JACOB: Difference between revisions

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'''Etymology'''
'''Etymology'''


[[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''yaʿăqōb'' "Protector; Betrayer; Who seizes by the heel;<ref>[[Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. 5 vols. revised by W. Baumgartner and Johann J. Stamm. Leiden: Brill, 1994. trans. of 5-volume 3rd German edition.|''HALOT'']], 872, for both verbal and nominal forms of same consonantal texts. True and folk etymologies are mixed and take part in word-play.</ref> Supplanter"<ref>[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] ''Holy Bible'' (1979), 41 n.</ref> ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/25.26?lang=eng#25 Genesis 25:26]), who was renamed [[ISRAEL|I<small>SRAEL</small>]] ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/32.28?lang=eng#27 Genesis 32:28]).
The biblical and Book of Mormon [[Personal Name|PN]] '''J<small>ACOB</small>''' is from the Hebrew ''yaʿăqōb'', probably a shortened form (it lacks the theophoric element) that therefore could mean “may (God) protect.”<ref>[[Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. 5 vols. revised by W. Baumgartner and Johann J. Stamm. Leiden: Brill, 1994. trans. of 5-volume 3rd German edition.|''HALOT'']].</ref> [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/25.26?lang=eng#25 Genesis 25:26] plays off of the similar sounding Hebrew noun ''ʿāqēb'', “heel,” and the Hebrew verb ''ʿāqab'', “betray.” In [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/32.28?lang=eng#27 Genesis 32:28] Jacob was renamed [[ISRAEL|I<small>SRAEL</small>]].


See [[ISRAEL|I<small>SRAEL</small>]], [[JACOBITES|J<small>ACOBITES</small>]], and [[JACOBUGATH|J<small>ACOBUGATH</small>]].
See [[ISRAEL|I<small>SRAEL</small>]], [[JACOBITES|J<small>ACOBITES</small>]], and [[JACOBUGATH|J<small>ACOBUGATH</small>]].

Revision as of 14:17, 16 July 2015

Biblical PN 1. Father of the Twelve Tribes (1 Nephi 5:14; 17:40; 2 Nephi 12:3=Isaiah 2:3; Alma 5:24; 3 Nephi 10:17; 20:22).
2. House/sons of, NEPHITES a remnant of (1 Nephi 20:1; 2 Nephi 12:5-6=Isaiah 2:5-6; 2 Nephi 18:17=Isaiah 8:17; Alma 46:23; 3 Nephi 5:24; 24:6=Malachi 3:6; 4 Nephi 1:49; Mormon 5:12).
Lehite PN 3. High Priest and Brother of NEPHI (1 Nephi 18:7-Alma 3:6).
4. Plates of (Jacob 3:14)
5. ZORAMITE leader of LAMANITE army against MORONI #1 (Alma 52:20-35).
6. Wicked king of JACOBUGATH (3 Nephi 7:9-9:9)
Lehite GN 7. City of (3 Nephi 9:8)

Etymology

The biblical and Book of Mormon PN JACOB is from the Hebrew yaʿăqōb, probably a shortened form (it lacks the theophoric element) that therefore could mean “may (God) protect.”[1] Genesis 25:26 plays off of the similar sounding Hebrew noun ʿāqēb, “heel,” and the Hebrew verb ʿāqab, “betray.” In Genesis 32:28 Jacob was renamed ISRAEL.

See ISRAEL, JACOBITES, and JACOBUGATH.

Variants

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐖𐐁𐐗𐐊𐐒 (dʒeɪkʌb)

Notes