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|Accompanied the Mulekite [[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]] in search of [[NEPHI|N<small>EPHI</small>]], ca. 122 BC. It may be that the name is Mulekite, if the term “brethren” here is to be taken literally. ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/mosiah/7.6?lang=eng#5 Mosiah 7:6])
|Accompanied the Mulekite [[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]] in search of [[NEPHI|N<small>EPHI</small>]], ca. 122 BC. It may be that the name is Mulekite, if the term “brethren” here is to be taken literally. ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/mosiah/7.6?lang=eng#5 Mosiah 7:6])
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'''This entry is not finished'''
'''Etymology'''
'''Etymology'''


Perhaps the same as biblical Hebrew ''ḥām'', son of [[NOAH|N<small>OAH</small>]], which means “father in-law” and also appears in the Bible as a place name ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gen/38/13,25#13 Genesis 38:13, 25]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_sam/4/19,21#19 1 Samuel 4:19, 21]). Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root ''ḥmm'', “hot” ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]).  
The Lehite [[Personal Name|PN]] '''H<small>EM</small>''' may be related to the biblical Hebrew PN ḥām, son of Noah. As a noun, ḥām means "father-in-law," as in [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/38.13,%2025?lang=eng#13 Genesis 38:13, 25], and [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-sam/4.19,%2021?lang=eng#19 1 Samuel 4:19,21]. Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root, ''ḥmm'', "to be hot" ([[Jo Ann Carlton Hackett|JH]]).


There are several [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies that might apply. [[Hugh W. Nibley|Nibley]] suggests [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ḥm'', “servant,especially in the title ''ḥm tp n imn'', “chief servant of Amon,i.e., the high priest of Thebes. There are several other possible [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies: ''hm'', “be burning;” ''ḥm'', “coward;” ''ḥm'', “majesty (of king);” ''ḥm'', “ignorant man” ''ḥm'', “shrine, sacred image.” [[Hugh W. Nibley|Nibley]]’s suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon '''HEM''' is the brother of [[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]], thus tying both names to the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful (''LID'', 21, 26). If the actual vocalization of the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] is with a rather than the arbitrary ''e'' assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] connection may not exist ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.
There are several Egyptian etymologies that might also provide an etymology for '''H<small>EM</small>'''. Hugh Nibley suggests Egyptian ''ḥm'', "shrine, sacred image"; and ''ḥm'', "servant," especially in the title ''ḥm tp n imn'', "chief servant of Amon," i.e., the high priest of Thebes.<ref>[[Hugh W. Nibley, "Lehi in the Desert; The World of the Jaredites; There Were Jaredites." John W. Welch, Darrell L. Matthews, and Stephen R. Callister, eds. Collected Works of Hugh Nibley. 5. Salt Lake City/Provo: Deseret Book/FARMS, 1988.|Hugh W. Nibley, ''Lehi in the Desert/The World of the Jaredites/There Were Jaredites.'']] (Salt Lake City/Provo: Deseret Book/FARMS, 1988), 21,26. Nibley's suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon '''H<small>EM</small>''' is the brother of '''[[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]]''', thus tying both names to the Egyptian priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful ([[Hugh W. Nibley, "Lehi in the Desert; The World of the Jaredites; There Were Jaredites." John W. Welch, Darrell L. Matthews, and Stephen R. Callister, eds. Collected Works of Hugh Nibley. 5. Salt Lake City/Provo: Deseret Book/FARMS, 1988.|LID]], 21,26). If the actual vocalization of the Egyptian is with ''/a/'' rather than the arbitrary ''/e/'' assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the Egyptian connection may not exist ([[Jo Ann Carlton Hackett|JH]]) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.</ref>


Cf. Book of Mormon [[HIMNI|H<small>IMNI</small>]]
Cf. Book of Mormon [[HIMNI|H<small>IMNI</small>]]
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'''Variants'''
'''Variants'''


'''Deseret Alphabet:'''
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐐𐐇𐐣 (hɛm)


'''Notes'''
'''Notes'''
----
----
<references />
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]]
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]]
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[HELORUM|<<]] Hem [[HERMOUNTS|>>]] </div>
==[[Name Index]]==
<big>
{|border="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%pt"
|-
|[[A]]
|[[B]]
|[[C]]
|[[D]]
|[[E]]
|<font color="lightgray">F</font>
|[[G]]
|[[H]]
|[[I]]
|[[J]]
|[[K]]
|[[L]]
|[[M]]
|[[N]]
|[[O]]
|[[P]]
|<font color="lightgray">Q</font>
|[[R]]
|[[S]]
|[[T]]
|[[U]]
|<font color="lightgray">V</font>
|<font color="lightgray">W</font>
|<font color="lightgray">X</font>
|<font color="lightgray">Y</font>
|[[Z]]
|}

Revision as of 16:46, 8 March 2017

Lehite PN 1. Accompanied the Mulekite AMMON in search of NEPHI, ca. 122 BC. It may be that the name is Mulekite, if the term “brethren” here is to be taken literally. (Mosiah 7:6)

Etymology

The Lehite PN HEM may be related to the biblical Hebrew PN ḥām, son of Noah. As a noun, ḥām means "father-in-law," as in Genesis 38:13, 25, and 1 Samuel 4:19,21. Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root, ḥmm, "to be hot" (JH).

There are several Egyptian etymologies that might also provide an etymology for HEM. Hugh Nibley suggests Egyptian ḥm, "shrine, sacred image"; and ḥm, "servant," especially in the title ḥm tp n imn, "chief servant of Amon," i.e., the high priest of Thebes.[1]

Cf. Book of Mormon HIMNI

Variants

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐐𐐇𐐣 (hɛm)

Notes


  1. Hugh W. Nibley, Lehi in the Desert/The World of the Jaredites/There Were Jaredites. (Salt Lake City/Provo: Deseret Book/FARMS, 1988), 21,26. Nibley's suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon HEM is the brother of AMMON, thus tying both names to the Egyptian priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful (LID, 21,26). If the actual vocalization of the Egyptian is with /a/ rather than the arbitrary /e/ assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the Egyptian connection may not exist (JH) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.
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Name Index

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