https://onoma.lib.byu.edu/index.php?title=HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM&feed=atom&action=historyHAH-KO-KAU-BEAM - Revision history2024-03-29T10:31:51ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.4https://onoma.lib.byu.edu/index.php?title=HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM&diff=13673&oldid=prevRfs at 08:43, 10 June 20222022-06-10T08:43:35Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:43, 10 June 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM “the stars” (Book of Abraham Facsimile 2:5,22-23)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM “the stars” (Book of Abraham Facsimile 2:5,22-23)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hebrew ''hakkōkābīm'' “the stars” (Genesis 1:16; Greek ''tous asteras''). The Hathor-Isis cow in facsimile 2:5 is the sun. C. J. Bleeker says that she is the sky, the sun, and pilot of the sun-boat.<ref>Bleeker, ''Hathor and Thoth'', 103.</ref> Robert Ritner says that the heavens are “symbolized by a celestial cow bearing the bark of the sun.”<ref>Ritner, “The Legend of Isis and the Name of Re (P. Turin 1993),” in W. W. Hallo & K. L. Younger, eds., ''Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions'' (Egyptian) 1.22 (Brill, 2003), 34 n. 11, online at http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/information/REL499_2011/Papyrus%20Turin.pdf .</ref> Ḥatḥor is the Eye of Reˁ, and the Eye of Reˁ is the sun. Reˁ’s eye even goes forth as Ḥatḥor to destroy mankind in one tale.<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 85 (n. 24), 94 (n. 22).</ref> Ḥatḥor is Queen of Heaven,<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27; cf. J. Gray, ''Canaanites'', 124. Another epithet of Mary.</ref> and “The Lady of the Stars” (''Sinuhe'', B, 270-271).<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27. The epithet is reminiscent of ''Maria Stella Mari''s, “Mary Star of the Sea,” in Roman Catholicism.</ref> In addition, as Ḥatḥor-Isis-Neith she can be ''Spdt'', “Sirius,” the most important star in ancient Egypt, whose “Emergence” (''pr''), or “Coming forth, epiphany” (''prt''), figures in the etymological explanation for FLOEESE, which see. Hathor-Isis is the ''mwt ntr'' “Mother of the Gods,” while the high priestess of Edfu carried that same epithet,<ref>Yahuda, ''Language of the Pentateuch'', 23 n. 1.</ref> as did virgin Mary in Greek, ''Theotokos''.<ref>Budge, ''Gods of the Egyptians'', I:xvi, II:220-221.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hebrew <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">הכוכבים </ins>''hakkōkābīm'' “the stars” (Genesis 1:16; Greek ''tous asteras''). The Hathor-Isis cow in facsimile 2:5 is the sun. C. J. Bleeker says that she is the sky, the sun, and pilot of the sun-boat.<ref>Bleeker, ''Hathor and Thoth'', 103.</ref> Robert Ritner says that the heavens are “symbolized by a celestial cow bearing the bark of the sun.”<ref>Ritner, “The Legend of Isis and the Name of Re (P. Turin 1993),” in W. W. Hallo & K. L. Younger, eds., ''Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions'' (Egyptian) 1.22 (Brill, 2003), 34 n. 11, online at http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/information/REL499_2011/Papyrus%20Turin.pdf .</ref> Ḥatḥor is the Eye of Reˁ, and the Eye of Reˁ is the sun. Reˁ’s eye even goes forth as Ḥatḥor to destroy mankind in one tale.<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 85 (n. 24), 94 (n. 22).</ref> Ḥatḥor is Queen of Heaven,<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27; cf. J. Gray, ''Canaanites'', 124. Another epithet of Mary.</ref> and “The Lady of the Stars” (''Sinuhe'', B, 270-271).<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27. The epithet is reminiscent of ''Maria Stella Mari''s, “Mary Star of the Sea,” in Roman Catholicism.</ref> In addition, as Ḥatḥor-Isis-Neith she can be ''Spdt'', “Sirius,” the most important star in ancient Egypt, whose “Emergence” (''pr''), or “Coming forth, epiphany” (''prt''), figures in the etymological explanation for FLOEESE, which see. Hathor-Isis is the ''mwt ntr'' “Mother of the Gods,” while the high priestess of Edfu carried that same epithet,<ref>Yahuda, ''Language of the Pentateuch'', 23 n. 1.</ref> as did virgin Mary in Greek, ''Theotokos''.<ref>Budge, ''Gods of the Egyptians'', I:xvi, II:220-221.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In addition, facsimile 2:22 and 23 are likewise described as Hebrew ''kôkābîm'' "stars" (''ko-kau-beam'' in Sephardic transliteration there and at Abraham 3:13,16), which receive and transmit light of some discrete sort, include the "Sun" itself as a "star" (not only in modern astronomy, but in ancient Mesopotamia, with Akkadian ''kakkabu'' "star" = "Sun" ),<ref>''Chicago Assyrian Dictionary'', K, 47, citing CT, 23, 36:51 52; cf. Tawil, ''Akkadian Lexical Companion for Biblical Hebrew'', 156-157.</ref> each baboon wearing a sun disk with crescent moon.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In addition, facsimile 2:22 and 23 are likewise described as Hebrew <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">כוכבים </ins>''kôkābîm'' "stars" (''ko-kau-beam'' in Sephardic transliteration there and at Abraham 3:13,16), which receive and transmit light of some discrete sort, include the "Sun" itself as a "star" (not only in modern astronomy, but in ancient Mesopotamia, with Akkadian ''kakkabu'' "star" = "Sun" ),<ref>''Chicago Assyrian Dictionary'', K, 47, citing CT, 23, 36:51 52; cf. Tawil, ''Akkadian Lexical Companion for Biblical Hebrew'', 156-157.</ref> each baboon wearing a sun disk with crescent moon.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Very much in line with this, Bleeker has shown that the religious significance of light includes the Egyptian ''Зḫw'' as a glorious being as well as a word for "light."<ref>C. J. Bleeker, “The Religious Significance of Light,” ''Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University'', 5 (1973):33.</ref> Indeed, the very words for divinity and salvation are usually words for "light,"<ref>Bleeker, ''JANES'', 5:23 25.</ref> and the same roots can be applied to words like ''ЗḫЗḫ'' "stars," and ''Зḫt'' "eye of god."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Very much in line with this, Bleeker has shown that the religious significance of light includes the Egyptian ''Зḫw'' as a glorious being as well as a word for "light."<ref>C. J. Bleeker, “The Religious Significance of Light,” ''Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University'', 5 (1973):33.</ref> Indeed, the very words for divinity and salvation are usually words for "light,"<ref>Bleeker, ''JANES'', 5:23 25.</ref> and the same roots can be applied to words like ''ЗḫЗḫ'' "stars," and ''Зḫt'' "eye of god."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to Jaroslav Černý, the Egyptians saw the stars as divine beings. The Stars were divided into two parallel groups: (1) ''iḥmw sk'', "Indestructible stars, Circumpolar-stars,” and (2) ''ˁЗw'', "Great ones, Circumpolar stars" (Pyramid Texts 405a, 733, 782, 1123, 2051; Coffin Text I, 271),<ref>''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 21 (1935):5 n. 2.</ref> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>both being identical with Hebrew ''kôkěbê ʼĒl'', "Stars of God, Circumpolar stars" (Isaiah 14:13 ||2 Nephi 24:13), symbolizing "eternity,"<ref>Albright, ''Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan'', 232 n. 69.</ref> and identical with "the Mount of Council" or "Mt. Ṣaphon," and referring to the Supreme Council of God and to his throne (Psalms 48:3, 148:3; cf. the "great one" in ''Enuma Elish'' V:127, and in Abraham 3:3).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to Jaroslav Černý, the Egyptians saw the stars as divine beings. The Stars were divided into two parallel groups: </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</ins>(1) ''iḥmw sk'', "Indestructible stars, Circumpolar-stars,” and </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</ins>(2) ''ˁЗw'', "Great ones, Circumpolar stars" (Pyramid Texts 405a, 733, 782, 1123, 2051; Coffin Text I, 271),<ref>''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 21 (1935):5 n. 2.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>both being identical with Hebrew <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">כוכבי-אל </ins>''kôkěbê ʼĒl'', "Stars of God, Circumpolar stars" (Isaiah 14:13 ||2 Nephi 24:13), symbolizing "eternity,"<ref>Albright, ''Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan'', 232 n. 69.</ref> and identical with "the Mount of Council" or "Mt. Ṣaphon," and referring to the Supreme Council of God and to his throne (Psalms 48:3, 148:3; cf. the "great one" in ''Enuma Elish'' V:127, and in Abraham 3:3).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Enuma elish'' V:1, “He constructed stations for the great gods, Fixing their astral likenesses as the stars of the Zodiac. He determined the year and into sections he divided it; He set up three constellations for each of the twelve months. After defining the days of the year by means of heavenly figures, He founded the station of the pole star [Nebiru] to determine their bounds, That none might err or go astray. Alongside it he set up the stations of Enlil and Ea. Having opened up the gates on both sides, He strengthened the locks to the left and the right.”<ref>http://www.crivoice.org/enumaelish.html , and http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian/enuma1.pdf .</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Enuma elish'' V:1, “He constructed stations for the great gods, Fixing their astral likenesses as the stars of the Zodiac. He determined the year and into sections he divided it; He set up three constellations for each of the twelve months. After defining the days of the year by means of heavenly figures, He founded the station of the pole star [Nebiru] to determine their bounds, That none might err or go astray. Alongside it he set up the stations of Enlil and Ea. Having opened up the gates on both sides, He strengthened the locks to the left and the right.”<ref>http://www.crivoice.org/enumaelish.html , and http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian/enuma1.pdf .</ref> </div></td></tr>
</table>Rfshttps://onoma.lib.byu.edu/index.php?title=HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM&diff=13379&oldid=prevRfs at 06:08, 16 February 20182018-02-16T06:08:49Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:08, 16 February 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM “the stars” (Book of Abraham Facsimile 2:5,22-23)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM “the stars” (Book of Abraham Facsimile 2:5,22-23)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hebrew ''hakkōkābīm'' “the stars.”</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hebrew ''hakkōkābīm'' “the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">stars” (Genesis 1:16; Greek ''tous asteras''). The Hathor-Isis cow in facsimile 2:5 is the sun. C. J. Bleeker says that she is the sky, the sun, and pilot of the sun-boat.<ref>Bleeker, ''Hathor and Thoth'', 103.</ref> Robert Ritner says that the heavens are “symbolized by a celestial cow bearing the bark of the sun.”<ref>Ritner, “The Legend of Isis and the Name of Re (P. Turin 1993),” in W. W. Hallo & K. L. Younger, eds., ''Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions'' (Egyptian) 1.22 (Brill, 2003), 34 n. 11, online at http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/information/REL499_2011/Papyrus%20Turin.pdf .</ref> Ḥatḥor is the Eye of Reˁ, and the Eye of Reˁ is the sun. Reˁ’s eye even goes forth as Ḥatḥor to destroy mankind in one tale.<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 85 (n. 24), 94 (n. 22).</ref> Ḥatḥor is Queen of Heaven,<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27; cf. J. Gray, ''Canaanites'', 124. Another epithet of Mary.</ref> and “The Lady of the Stars” (''Sinuhe'', B, 270-271).<ref>Kaster, ''Wings of the Falcon'', 301 n. 27. The epithet is reminiscent of ''Maria Stella Mari''s, “Mary Star of the Sea,” in Roman Catholicism.</ref> In addition, as Ḥatḥor-Isis-Neith she can be ''Spdt'', “Sirius,” the most important star in ancient Egypt, whose “Emergence” (''pr''), or “Coming forth, epiphany” (''prt''), figures in the etymological explanation for FLOEESE, which see. Hathor-Isis is the ''mwt ntr'' “Mother of the Gods,” while the high priestess of Edfu carried that same epithet,<ref>Yahuda, ''Language of the Pentateuch'', 23 n. 1.</ref> as did virgin Mary in Greek, ''Theotokos''.<ref>Budge, ''Gods of the Egyptians'', I:xvi, II:220-221.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In addition, facsimile 2:22 and 23 are likewise described as Hebrew ''kôkābîm'' "stars" (''ko-kau-beam'' in Sephardic transliteration there and at Abraham 3:13,16), which receive and transmit light of some discrete sort, include the "Sun" itself as a "star" (not only in modern astronomy, but in ancient Mesopotamia, with Akkadian ''kakkabu'' "star" = "Sun" ),<ref>''Chicago Assyrian Dictionary'', K, 47, citing CT, 23, 36:51 52; cf. Tawil, ''Akkadian Lexical Companion for Biblical Hebrew'', 156-157.</ref> each baboon wearing a sun disk with crescent moon.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Very much in line with this, Bleeker has shown that the religious significance of light includes the Egyptian ''Зḫw'' as a glorious being as well as a word for "light."<ref>C. J. Bleeker, “The Religious Significance of Light,” ''Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University'', 5 (1973):33.</ref> Indeed, the very words for divinity and salvation are usually words for "light,"<ref>Bleeker, ''JANES'', 5:23 25.</ref> and the same roots can be applied to words like ''ЗḫЗḫ'' "stars," and ''Зḫt'' "eye of god."</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Jaroslav Černý, the Egyptians saw the stars as divine beings. The Stars were divided into two parallel groups: (1) ''iḥmw sk'', "Indestructible stars, Circumpolar-stars,” and (2) ''ˁЗw'', "Great ones, Circumpolar stars" (Pyramid Texts 405a, 733, 782, 1123, 2051; Coffin Text I, 271),<ref>''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 21 (1935):5 n. 2.</ref> both being identical with Hebrew ''kôkěbê ʼĒl'', "Stars of God, Circumpolar stars" (Isaiah 14:13 ||2 Nephi 24:13), symbolizing "eternity,"<ref>Albright, ''Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan'', 232 n. 69.</ref> and identical with "the Mount of Council" or "Mt. Ṣaphon," and referring to the Supreme Council of God and to his throne (Psalms 48:3, 148:3; cf. the "great one" in ''Enuma Elish'' V:127, and in Abraham 3:3).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Enuma elish'' V:1, “He constructed stations for the great gods, Fixing their astral likenesses as the </ins>stars <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the Zodiac. He determined the year and into sections he divided it; He set up three constellations for each of the twelve months. After defining the days of the year by means of heavenly figures, He founded the station of the pole star [Nebiru] to determine their bounds, That none might err or go astray. Alongside it he set up the stations of Enlil and Ea. Having opened up the gates on both sides, He strengthened the locks to the left and the right</ins>.”<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>http://www.crivoice.org/enumaelish.html , and http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian/enuma1.pdf .</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>See KOKOB, KOKAUBEAM below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>See KOKOB, KOKAUBEAM below.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Notes'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Bibliography'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Tawil, H. ''An Akkadian Lexical Companion for Biblical Hebrew''. Jersey City, NJ: KTAV, 2009.</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Rfshttps://onoma.lib.byu.edu/index.php?title=HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM&diff=13309&oldid=prevRfs at 15:38, 26 October 20172017-10-26T15:38:42Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:38, 26 October 2017</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Pearl of Great Price Names]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Pearl of Great Price Names]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class="wikitable"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|'''[[:Category: Pearl of Great Price Names PN|Pearl of Great Price PN]]'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|1.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM “the stars” (Book of Abraham Facsimile 2:5,22-23)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hebrew ''hakkōkābīm'' “the stars.”</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">See KOKOB, KOKAUBEAM below.</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Rfshttps://onoma.lib.byu.edu/index.php?title=HAH-KO-KAU-BEAM&diff=8503&oldid=prevRlc42: Created page with "Category:Pearl of Great Price Names"2013-06-28T16:00:20Z<p>Created page with "<a href="/index.php?title=Category:Pearl_of_Great_Price_Names" title="Category:Pearl of Great Price Names">Category:Pearl of Great Price Names</a>"</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[Category:Pearl of Great Price Names]]</div>Rlc42