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|City, ca. 67 BC ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/alma/51/26#26 Alma 51:26]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/hel/5/15#15 Helaman 5:15]) | |City, ca. 67 BC ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/alma/51/26#26 Alma 51:26]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/hel/5/15#15 Helaman 5:15]) | ||
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'''Etymology''' | |||
Cf. the KJV GN Gidom = infinitive construct Hebrew ''gid‘ōm'' “they had been cut down,” with 3rd masculine plural suffix ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/20/45#45 Judges 20:45]; [[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]),<ref>G. Herion, “Gidom,” in Freedman, ed., ABD, II:1015.</ref> and ''gidu'', a village near Ebla ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]).<ref>Pettinato, Archives.</ref> This may simply be the mimated form of Hebrew ''gid‘ôn'' “Iconoclast, Destroyer, Slasher, Hacker, Hewer” ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/6/11-40#11 Judges 6:11][http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg –] [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/8/1-35#1 8:35]), which is the alternate name of Jeruba‘al.<ref>Albright, YGC, 199 n. 101; R. Boling, “Gideon,” in Freedman, ed., ABD, II:1013-1015.</ref> | Cf. the KJV GN Gidom = infinitive construct Hebrew ''gid‘ōm'' “they had been cut down,” with 3rd masculine plural suffix ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/20/45#45 Judges 20:45]; [[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]),<ref>G. Herion, “Gidom,” in Freedman, ed., ABD, II:1015.</ref> and ''gidu'', a village near Ebla ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]).<ref>Pettinato, Archives.</ref> This may simply be the mimated form of Hebrew ''gid‘ôn'' “Iconoclast, Destroyer, Slasher, Hacker, Hewer” ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/6/11-40#11 Judges 6:11][http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg –] [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/8/1-35#1 8:35]), which is the alternate name of Jeruba‘al.<ref>Albright, YGC, 199 n. 101; R. Boling, “Gideon,” in Freedman, ed., ABD, II:1013-1015.</ref> | ||
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See [[GAD|G<small>AD</small>]], [[AMGID|A<small>MGID</small>]], [[GIDDIANHI|G<small>IDDIANHI</small>]], [[GIDDONAH|G<small>IDDONAH</small>]], [[GIDGIDDONAH|G<small>IDGIDDONAH</small>]], [[GIDGIDDONI|G<small>IDGIDDONI</small>]]. | See [[GAD|G<small>AD</small>]], [[AMGID|A<small>MGID</small>]], [[GIDDIANHI|G<small>IDDIANHI</small>]], [[GIDDONAH|G<small>IDDONAH</small>]], [[GIDGIDDONAH|G<small>IDGIDDONAH</small>]], [[GIDGIDDONI|G<small>IDGIDDONI</small>]]. | ||
'''Variants''' | |||
'''Deseret Alphabet:''' | |||
'''Notes''' | |||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]][[Category:Lehite GN]] | [[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]][[Category:Lehite GN]] | ||
Revision as of 22:48, 7 June 2012
| Lehite PN | 1. | Officer, 1st century BC (Alma 57:28; 58:23) |
| Lehite GN | 2. | City, ca. 67 BC (Alma 51:26; Helaman 5:15) |
Etymology
Cf. the KJV GN Gidom = infinitive construct Hebrew gid‘ōm “they had been cut down,” with 3rd masculine plural suffix (Judges 20:45; JH),[1] and gidu, a village near Ebla (JAT).[2] This may simply be the mimated form of Hebrew gid‘ôn “Iconoclast, Destroyer, Slasher, Hacker, Hewer” (Judges 6:11– 8:35), which is the alternate name of Jeruba‘al.[3] The etymology remains obscure, though Hebrew gīd, “sinew,” is not impossible (see the “sinew” incident in Genesis 32) (JH). Nibley suggests a corruption of the Meroitic (i.e., post-LEHI, *Nubian/EGYPTIAN) names KIB and Keb.[4] If this name is related to the Book of Mormon names GIDDIANHI and GIDDONAH or GIDGIDDONAH, then the root would be *gdd or gdgd, respectively.
It would be a variant of gād, “luck, etc.” (See GAD above), though this seems less likely because the vowel quality of gād as a noun is phonemic. Even less likely is a derivation from the Hebrew PN GIDEON, though GID may be a hypocoristicon thereof (RFS). Cf. The SAMARIA ostraca seal PN gdyhw (ABM, 237), which as a hypocoristicon would be gd.
See GAD, AMGID, GIDDIANHI, GIDDONAH, GIDGIDDONAH, GIDGIDDONI.
Variants
Deseret Alphabet:
Notes
