ANTIPARAH: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<pre>ANTIPARAH Nephite GN City on Lamanite border, ca. 65 BC (Alma 56:14; 57:4) If the name can be divided anti- (for which see Anti-Nephi-Lehi) and -parah, it may be that t...")
 
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<pre>ANTIPARAH
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''[[:Category:Nephite GN|Nephite GN]]'''
|1.
|City on [[LAMANITE(S)|L<small>AMANITE</small>]] border, ca. 65 BC ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/56.14,%2031,%2033,%2034?lang=eng#13 Alma 56:14, 31, 33, 34]; [http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/57.1,%202,%203,%204?lang=eng#primary 57:1, 2, 3, 4 (x2)])
|}


Nephite GN City on Lamanite border, ca. 65 BC (Alma 56:14; 57:4)
'''Etymology'''


If the name can be divided anti- (for which see Anti-Nephi-Lehi) and -parah, it may be that the second element is prh, “cow,” which could be appropriate for a GN,  
If the name can be divided ''anti-'' (for which see [[ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI|A<small>NTI-NEPHI-LEHI</small>]]) and ''-parah'', it may be that the second element is פרה ''prh'', “cow,” which could be appropriate for a [[Geographical Name|GN]], “opposite the cow.” See the biblical [[Geographical Name|GN]] Parah ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/josh/18/23#23 Joshua 18:23]) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]).
“opposite the cow.” See the biblical GN Parah (Joshua 18:23) (RFS).


Other possible etymologies for -parah include Hebrew prʿ, “payment; to pay” (DNWSI 942); biblical Pharaoh, prʿh (for Egyptian pr`3, “great house”) (RFS); Egyptian ntyp3r`,  
Other possible etymologies for ''-parah'' include [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''prʿ'', “payment; to pay” ([[J. Hoftijzer, and K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. 2nd ed. HOSANE/HOSNME 21 Leiden/N.Y.: Brill, 2003.|''DNWSI'']] 942); biblical [[PHARAOH|P<small>HARAOH</small>]], ''prʿh'' (for [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''pr`3'', “great house”) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ntyp3r`'', “which is the sun (Ra)” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''p3dip3r`'' for Potiphar or Potiphera ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); and [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ntypr'3'', “who is Pharoah/king” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]).
“which is the sun (Ra)” (RFS); Egyptian p3dip3r` for Potiphar or Potiphera (RFS); and Egyptian ntypr'3, “who is Pharoah/king” (RFS).


Also possible are Hebrew *pera`, “commander, leader” and Arabic *far`ûn, “prince, head of family,” thus, or “head family” (RFS). Much less likely is an etymology based on  
Also possible are [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''*pera`'', “commander, leader” and Arabic ''*far`ûn'', “prince, head of family,” thus, or “head family” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). Much less likely is an etymology based on Greek, such as ''*antipara'', “contrarywise, opposite side”; ''*anti'pera'', on the opposite side” ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/luke/8/26#26 Luke 8:26]); ''*antiara'', “dispute” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]).
Greek, such as *antipara, “contrarywise, opposite side”; *anti'pera, on the opposite side” (Luke 8:26); *antiara, “dispute” (RFS).


Cf. Book of Mormon Ani-Anti, Antiomno, Antion, Antionah, Antionum, Antipas, Antipus, Antum, Anti-Nephi-Lehi, Corianton, Coriantor, Coriantum, Coriantumr, Gadiandi,  
Cf. Book of Mormon [[ANI-ANTI|A<small>NI-ANTI</small>]], [[ANTIOMNO|A<small>NTIOMNO</small>]], [[ANTION|A<small>NTION</small>]], [[ANTIONAH|A<small>NTIONAH</small>]], [[ANTIONUM|A<small>NTIONUM</small>]], [[ANTIPAS|A<small>NTIPAS</small>]], [[ANTIPUS|A<small>NTIPUS</small>]], [[ANTUM|A<small>NTUM</small>]], [[ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI|A<small>NTI-NEPHI-LEHI</small>]], [[CORIANTON|C<small>ORIANTON</small>]], [[CORIANTOR|C<small>ORIANTOR</small>]], [[CORIANTUM|C<small>ORIANTUM</small>]], [[CORIANTUMR|C<small>ORIANTUMR</small>]], [[GADIANDI|G<small>ADIANDI</small>]], [[GADIANTON|G<small>ADIANTON</small>]], [[IRREANTUM|I<small>RREANTUM</small>]], [[LEHONTI|L<small>EHONTI</small>]], [[MORIANTON|M<small>ORIANTON</small>]], [[MORIANTUM|M<small>ORIANTUM</small>]], [[ONTI(ES)|O<small>NTI(ES)</small>]], [[SEANTUM|S<small>EANTUM</small>]]
Gadianton, Irreantum, Lehonti, Morianton, Moriantum, Onti(es), Seantum </pre>
 
'''Variants'''
 
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐈𐐤𐐓𐐆𐐑𐐁𐐡𐐂 (æntɪpeɪrɑː)
 
'''Notes'''
----
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Nephite GN]]
 
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[ANTIONUM|<<]] Antiparah [[ANTIPAS|>>]] </div>
 
==[[Name Index]]==
<big>
{|border="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%pt"
|-
|[[A]]
|[[B]]
|[[C]]
|[[D]]
|[[E]]
|<font color="lightgray">F</font>
|[[G]]
|[[H]]
|[[I]]
|[[J]]
|[[K]]
|[[L]]
|[[M]]
|[[N]]
|[[O]]
|[[P]]
|<font color="lightgray">Q</font>
|[[R]]
|[[S]]
|[[T]]
|[[U]]
|<font color="lightgray">V</font>
|<font color="lightgray">W</font>
|<font color="lightgray">X</font>
|<font color="lightgray">Y</font>
|[[Z]]
|}

Latest revision as of 11:58, 2 July 2023

Nephite GN 1. City on LAMANITE border, ca. 65 BC (Alma 56:14, 31, 33, 34; 57:1, 2, 3, 4 (x2))

Etymology

If the name can be divided anti- (for which see ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI) and -parah, it may be that the second element is פרה prh, “cow,” which could be appropriate for a GN, “opposite the cow.” See the biblical GN Parah (Joshua 18:23) (RFS).

Other possible etymologies for -parah include HEBREW prʿ, “payment; to pay” (DNWSI 942); biblical PHARAOH, prʿh (for EGYPTIAN pr`3, “great house”) (RFS); EGYPTIAN ntyp3r`, “which is the sun (Ra)” (RFS); EGYPTIAN p3dip3r` for Potiphar or Potiphera (RFS); and EGYPTIAN ntypr'3, “who is Pharoah/king” (RFS).

Also possible are HEBREW *pera`, “commander, leader” and Arabic *far`ûn, “prince, head of family,” thus, or “head family” (RFS). Much less likely is an etymology based on Greek, such as *antipara, “contrarywise, opposite side”; *anti'pera, on the opposite side” (Luke 8:26); *antiara, “dispute” (RFS).

Cf. Book of Mormon ANI-ANTI, ANTIOMNO, ANTION, ANTIONAH, ANTIONUM, ANTIPAS, ANTIPUS, ANTUM, ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI, CORIANTON, CORIANTOR, CORIANTUM, CORIANTUMR, GADIANDI, GADIANTON, IRREANTUM, LEHONTI, MORIANTON, MORIANTUM, ONTI(ES), SEANTUM

Variants

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐈𐐤𐐓𐐆𐐑𐐁𐐡𐐂 (æntɪpeɪrɑː)

Notes


<< Antiparah >>

Name Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z