AGOSH: Difference between revisions

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|Plains ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/ether/14/15-16#15 Ether 14:15, 16])
|Plains ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/ether/14/15-16#15 Ether 14:15, 16])
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'''Etymology'''
'''Etymology'''
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Until a possible language origin for [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] names must remain more speculative than substantive.
Until a possible language origin for [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] names must remain more speculative than substantive.


There is no certainty regarding the etymology of '''AGOSH''', in part because it is unclear whether the [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITES</small>]] were Mesopotamian in origin. Among the possibilities for etymologies are Sumerian and Mayan The placename "(plains of) <b>A<small>GOSH</small></b>" may be connected with the Sumerian ''aga''/''uku''-''ús''/''aga''-''ús''/''us'', "soldier" or the Sumerian ''á''-''kús''-''ù'', "to prevail" (''Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon'' 532, 150 #556). The Sumerian ''ukús'', "cucumber, squash, gourd" (cf Akkadian ''qissu''-''CAD'' Q 271-72; [[Rykle Borger|Borger]], ''Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon'' 222, 448-49; S. Lieberman, ''The Sumerian Loanwords in Old-Babylonian Akkadian'' [Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1976], 426) is a more distant possibility (none of thesse suggested etymologies, however, are actually attested as names). <div style="text-align: right;"> [[Robert F. Smith|RFS]] </div>
Best is eponymous Aramean GN ''Bit Agush''.<ref>A. R. Millard, "Abraham," in Freedman, ed., ''ABD'', I:38.</ref> (Bit Agusi) of west [[SYRIA|S<small>YRIA</small>]] (in Arpad).<ref>Bienkowski & Millard, ''Dictionary of the Ancient Near East'' (2010), 28; ''Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East'', ed. E. Meyers, 5 vols. (Oxford University Press, 1997), I:185-86, V:132.</ref>


'''A<small>GOSH</small>''' may be etymologically related to [[AKISH|A<small>KISH</small>]]. Since they are in the same geographic area, they may be variant stems from the same root and express a common quality. <div style="text-align: right;"> [[Paul Y. Hoskisson|PYH]] </div>
'''AGOSH''' may be etymologically related to [[AKISH|A<small>KISH</small>]]. Since they are in the same vicinity, they may be varied stems of the same root and express a common quality ([[Paul Y. Hoskisson|PYH]]).
 
If Sumerian and Akkadian etymologies may be appealed to for [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] names, some possibilities are listed below:
 
Sumerian UKÚŠ, ukuš<sub>2</sub>, u<sub>2</sub>-kuš<sub>8</sub> “cucumber, squash, gourd”= Akkdian ''qiššû'' = Hebrew ''qiššûʿ'' “cucumber” ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/num/11.5?lang=eng#4 Numbers 11:5]).
 
Sumerian akuš, a<sub>2</sub>-kuš<sub>3</sub>; a<sub>2</sub>-1(diš)-kuš<sub>3</sub><ref>ePSD.</ref> = Akkadian ''ammatu'' “forearm; cubit.”<ref>Tawil, ''Akkadian Lexical Companion'', 23-24.</ref>  
 
Cf. Old Babylonian Hymn of Agushaya, about Ishtar/Inanna.<ref>Frymner-Kensky, ''In the Wake of the Goddesses'', 30-31,67,78.</ref>
 
See [[AKISH|A<small>KISH</small>]], [[KISH|K<small>ISH</small>]]


'''Variants'''
'''Variants'''
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'''Notes'''
'''Notes'''
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<references/>
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Jaredite GN]]
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Jaredite GN]]

Revision as of 14:06, 22 October 2013

Jaredite GN 1. Plains (Ether 14:15, 16)

Etymology

Until a possible language origin for JAREDITE can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of JAREDITE names must remain more speculative than substantive.

Best is eponymous Aramean GN Bit Agush.[1] (Bit Agusi) of west SYRIA (in Arpad).[2]

AGOSH may be etymologically related to AKISH. Since they are in the same vicinity, they may be varied stems of the same root and express a common quality (PYH).

If Sumerian and Akkadian etymologies may be appealed to for JAREDITE names, some possibilities are listed below:

Sumerian UKÚŠ, ukuš2, u2-kuš8 “cucumber, squash, gourd”= Akkdian qiššû = Hebrew qiššûʿ “cucumber” (Numbers 11:5).

Sumerian akuš, a2-kuš3; a2-1(diš)-kuš3[3] = Akkadian ammatu “forearm; cubit.”[4]

Cf. Old Babylonian Hymn of Agushaya, about Ishtar/Inanna.[5]

See AKISH, KISH

Variants

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐁𐐘𐐉𐐟 (eɪɡɒʃ)

Notes


  1. A. R. Millard, "Abraham," in Freedman, ed., ABD, I:38.
  2. Bienkowski & Millard, Dictionary of the Ancient Near East (2010), 28; Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, ed. E. Meyers, 5 vols. (Oxford University Press, 1997), I:185-86, V:132.
  3. ePSD.
  4. Tawil, Akkadian Lexical Companion, 23-24.
  5. Frymner-Kensky, In the Wake of the Goddesses, 30-31,67,78.