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Until a possible language origin for [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] names must remain more speculative than substantive. | Until a possible language origin for [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] names must remain more speculative than substantive. | ||
The element ''am'' in this name could be ''ʿm'', a common Semitic kinship term meaning variously “people, clan, paternal uncle, grandfather” ([[Abbreviations|''HALOT'']], 710), and appears in several biblical PNs, e.g., Ammiel, Ammihud, Amram, and Amraphel. The second element, ''gid'', compares to ''dg'' in the biblical PNs [[GAD|G<small>AD</small>]], Gaddi, and Gaddiel and Ugaritic ''gd'' in the PN ''*ngrgd'', “Wish/oath of (the god of) Fortune/Luck” (Gröndahl, 32). Cp. also the Amorite PNs with ''gyd'' (CAAA, p. 299, under ''gjd''). ''' | The element ''am'' in this name could be ''ʿm'', a common Semitic kinship term meaning variously “people, clan, paternal uncle, grandfather” ([[Abbreviations|''HALOT'']], 710), and appears in several biblical PNs, e.g., Ammiel, Ammihud, Amram, and Amraphel. The second element, ''gid'', compares to ''dg'' in the biblical PNs [[GAD|G<small>AD</small>]], Gaddi, and Gaddiel and Ugaritic ''gd'' in the PN ''*ngrgd'', “Wish/oath of (the god of) Fortune/Luck” ([[Frauke Gröndahl|Gröndahl]], 32). Cp. also the Amorite PNs with ''gyd'' ([[Abbreviations|CAAA]], p. 299, under ''gjd''). '''A<small>MGID</small>''' could thus mean “people of fortune” | ||
Cf. The Ur III PN AB.BAgada (Gelb, 225), where the first element appears to be Akkadian ''abum'', “father” (Gelb, 9) ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | Cf. The Ur III PN AB.BAgada ([[Ignace J. Gelb|Gelb]], 225), where the first element appears to be Akkadian ''abum'', “father” ([[Ignace J. Gelb|Gelb]], 9) ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | ||
In addition to the name listed above, for the element ''ʿm'' in [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] PNs, cf. [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] seal with ''*ʿamnôn'' ([[Hugh W. Nibley|HWN]] in ''SC'' 195). Other Semitic languages also have the element ''ʿm'' in PNs. E.g., in ESA we have Qatabanian ''ʾwsʿm, y šrʿm, nbt.ʿm'' and ''ys.rʿm'' (ANET 668:2), plus the DN ''ʿm'' (ANET 668:1, 2; 669:1), Hadrami ''ʿmdhr'' (ANET 670:2), and Minaean ''ʿmkrb'' (cf. ʾbkrb) (ANET 666:2) and ''ʿmsmy'' (ANET 667:2) ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | In addition to the name listed above, for the element ''ʿm'' in [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] PNs, cf. [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] seal with ''*ʿamnôn'' ([[Hugh W. Nibley|HWN]] in ''SC'' 195). Other Semitic languages also have the element ''ʿm'' in PNs. E.g., in ESA we have Qatabanian ''ʾwsʿm, y šrʿm, nbt.ʿm'' and ''ys.rʿm'' (ANET 668:2), plus the DN ''ʿm'' (ANET 668:1, 2; 669:1), Hadrami ''ʿmdhr'' (ANET 670:2), and Minaean ''ʿmkrb'' (cf. ʾbkrb) (ANET 666:2) and ''ʿmsmy'' (ANET 667:2) ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | ||
Revision as of 12:40, 17 February 2014
| Jaredite PN | 1. | King (usurper) (Ether 10:32 (x2)) |
This entry is not finished
Etymology
Until a possible language origin for JAREDITE can be determined, all suggestions for etymologies of JAREDITE names must remain more speculative than substantive.
The element am in this name could be ʿm, a common Semitic kinship term meaning variously “people, clan, paternal uncle, grandfather” (HALOT, 710), and appears in several biblical PNs, e.g., Ammiel, Ammihud, Amram, and Amraphel. The second element, gid, compares to dg in the biblical PNs GAD, Gaddi, and Gaddiel and Ugaritic gd in the PN *ngrgd, “Wish/oath of (the god of) Fortune/Luck” (Gröndahl, 32). Cp. also the Amorite PNs with gyd (CAAA, p. 299, under gjd). AMGID could thus mean “people of fortune”
Cf. The Ur III PN AB.BAgada (Gelb, 225), where the first element appears to be Akkadian abum, “father” (Gelb, 9) (JAT).
In addition to the name listed above, for the element ʿm in HEBREW PNs, cf. HEBREW seal with *ʿamnôn (HWN in SC 195). Other Semitic languages also have the element ʿm in PNs. E.g., in ESA we have Qatabanian ʾwsʿm, y šrʿm, nbt.ʿm and ys.rʿm (ANET 668:2), plus the DN ʿm (ANET 668:1, 2; 669:1), Hadrami ʿmdhr (ANET 670:2), and Minaean ʿmkrb (cf. ʾbkrb) (ANET 666:2) and ʿmsmy (ANET 667:2) (JAT).
Cf. Book of Mormon AMINADAB, AMINADI, AMMAH (Why not Gad or Gid?)
Variants
Deseret Alphabet: 𐐈𐐣𐐘𐐆𐐔 (æmɡɪd)
Notes
