HEM: Difference between revisions

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Perhaps the same as biblical Hebrew ''ḥām'', son of [[NOAH|N<small>OAH</small>]], which means “father in-law” and also appears in the Bible as a place name ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gen/38/13,25#13 Genesis 38:13, 25]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_sam/4/19,21#19 1 Samuel 4:19, 21]). Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root ''ḥmm'', “hot” ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]).  
Perhaps the same as biblical Hebrew ''ḥām'', son of [[NOAH|N<small>OAH</small>]], which means “father in-law” and also appears in the Bible as a place name ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gen/38/13,25#13 Genesis 38:13, 25]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_sam/4/19,21#19 1 Samuel 4:19, 21]). Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root ''ḥmm'', “hot” ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]).  


There are several [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies that might apply. [[Hugh W. Nibley|Nibley]] suggests [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ḥm'', “servant,” especially in the title ''ḥm tp n imn'', “chief servant of Amon,” i.e., the high priest of Thebes. There are several other possible [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies: ''hm'', “be burning;” ''ḥm'', “coward;” ''ḥm'', “majesty (of king);” ''ḥm'', “ignorant man” ''ḥm'', “shrine, sacred image.” Nibley’s suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon '''HEM''' is the brother of [[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]], thus tying both names to the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful (''LID'', 21, 26). If the actual vocalization of the Egyptian is with a rather than the arbitrary ''e'' assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] connection may not exist ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.
There are several [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies that might apply. [[Hugh W. Nibley|Nibley]] suggests [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ḥm'', “servant,” especially in the title ''ḥm tp n imn'', “chief servant of Amon,” i.e., the high priest of Thebes. There are several other possible [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] etymologies: ''hm'', “be burning;” ''ḥm'', “coward;” ''ḥm'', “majesty (of king);” ''ḥm'', “ignorant man” ''ḥm'', “shrine, sacred image.” Nibley’s suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon '''HEM''' is the brother of [[AMMON|A<small>MMON</small>]], thus tying both names to the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful (''LID'', 21, 26). If the actual vocalization of the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] is with a rather than the arbitrary ''e'' assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the [[EGYPTIAN(S)|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] connection may not exist ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.


Cf. Book of Mormon [[HIMNI|H<small>IMNI</small>]]
Cf. Book of Mormon [[HIMNI|H<small>IMNI</small>]]

Revision as of 14:46, 2 November 2012

Lehite PN 1. Accompanied the Mulekite AMMON in search of NEPHI, ca. 122 BC. It may be that the name is Mulekite, if the term “brethren” here is to be taken literally. (Mosiah 7:6)

This entry is not finished

Etymology

Perhaps the same as biblical Hebrew ḥām, son of NOAH, which means “father in-law” and also appears in the Bible as a place name (Genesis 38:13, 25; 1 Samuel 4:19, 21). Less likely is an etymology from the Hebrew root ḥmm, “hot” (JH).

There are several EGYPTIAN etymologies that might apply. Nibley suggests EGYPTIAN ḥm, “servant,” especially in the title ḥm tp n imn, “chief servant of Amon,” i.e., the high priest of Thebes. There are several other possible EGYPTIAN etymologies: hm, “be burning;” ḥm, “coward;” ḥm, “majesty (of king);” ḥm, “ignorant man” ḥm, “shrine, sacred image.” Nibley’s suggestion is based partly on the fact that the Book of Mormon HEM is the brother of AMMON, thus tying both names to the EGYPTIAN priesthood at Thebes, which is highly doubtful (LID, 21, 26). If the actual vocalization of the EGYPTIAN is with a rather than the arbitrary e assigned by Egyptologists to make reading easier, then the EGYPTIAN connection may not exist (JH) any more than the connection with Hebrew Ham.

Cf. Book of Mormon HIMNI

Variants

Deseret Alphabet:

Notes