NAHOM: Difference between revisions
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|'''[[:Category:Lehite GN|Lehite GN]]''' | |'''[[:Category:Lehite GN|Lehite GN]]''' | ||
|1. | |1. | ||
|Old World burial place of [[ISHMAEL]], probably in Arabia ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/16/34#34 1 Nephi 16:34]) | |Old World burial place of [[ISHMAEL|I<small>SHMAEL</small>]], probably in Arabia ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/16/34#34 1 Nephi 16:34]) | ||
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Surprisingly, evidence for | Surprisingly, evidence for '''NAHOM''' as a Book of Mormon name is based primarily on historical, geographic, and archaeological—and only secondarily on etymological— | ||
considerations. Three alter inscriptions containing NHM as a tribal name and dating from the seventh to the sixth centuries B.C—roughly the time period when | considerations. Three alter inscriptions containing NHM as a tribal name and dating from the seventh to the sixth centuries B.C—roughly the time period when [[LEHI|L<smallEHI</small>]]’s | ||
family was traveling through the area---have been discussed by S. Kent Brown.<ref> Brown, “New Light from Arabia on Lehi’s Trail,” in Echoes and Evidences of the Book of Mormon, ed. Donald W. Parry, Daniel C. Peterson, and John W. Welch (Provo, | family was traveling through the area---have been discussed by S. Kent Brown.<ref> Brown, “New Light from Arabia on Lehi’s Trail,” in Echoes and Evidences of the Book of Mormon, ed. Donald W. Parry, Daniel C. Peterson, and John W. Welch (Provo, | ||
UT: FARMS, 2002), 55-125, esp. 81-82.</ref> Nhm appears as a place name and as a tribal name in southwestern Arabia in the | UT: FARMS, 2002), 55-125, esp. 81-82.</ref> ''Nhm'' appears as a place name and as a tribal name in southwestern Arabia in the | ||
pre-Islamic and early Islamic period in the Arab antiquarian al-Hamdani’s al-Iklíl<ref>Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Hamdani, al-Iklíl, ed. Nabih Faris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940), 35, 94.</ref> and in his Sifat Jazírat al-‘Á rab.<ref>al-Hamdani, Sifat Jazirat al-‘Árab, ed. David H. Müller (Leiden: Brill, repr. 1968), 49, 1.9; 81, 1.4, 8, 11; 83, 1.8, 9; 109, 1.26; 110, 112.2, 4, 126, 1.10; 135,1.19, 22; 167, 1.15-20; 168, 1.10, 11, where nhm is listed as either the name of a “region, territory” (Ar. balad) or a “tribe” (Ar. qabíla); Jawad ‘Ali, Al-Mufassal fi Ta’ ríkh al-‘Árab qabla al-Islām (Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayan, 1969–73), 2:414, gives | pre-Islamic and early Islamic period in the Arab antiquarian al-Hamdani’s al-Iklíl<ref>Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Hamdani, al-Iklíl, ed. Nabih Faris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940), 35, 94.</ref> and in his Sifat Jazírat al-‘Á rab.<ref>al-Hamdani, Sifat Jazirat al-‘Árab, ed. David H. Müller (Leiden: Brill, repr. 1968), 49, 1.9; 81, 1.4, 8, 11; 83, 1.8, 9; 109, 1.26; 110, 112.2, 4, 126, 1.10; 135,1.19, 22; 167, 1.15-20; 168, 1.10, 11, where ''nhm'' is listed as either the name of a “region, territory” (Ar. ''balad'') or a “tribe” (Ar. ''qabíla''); Jawad ‘Ali, Al-Mufassal fi Ta’ ríkh al-‘Árab qabla al-Islām (Beirut: ''Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayan'', 1969–73), 2:414, gives ''Nhm'' as the name of a “region” (Ar. ard) during the period of the ''mukarribs'' and the [ancient] kingdom of Saba” (Ar. ''fī ayyām al-mukarribína wa-fī ayyām mulūk Saba’''); he also gives ''Nhm'' as a place name, Al-Mufassal, 4:187 and 7: 462.</ref> If, as Robert Wilson observes, there is | ||
minimal movement among tribes over time,<ref>Robert Wilson, “al-Hamdani’s Description of Hashid and Bakil,” Proceedings from the Seminar on Arabian Studies 11 (1981): 95, 99-100.</ref> the region known as “Nehem” may well have had that, or a similar, name in antiquity. The Hebrew root nhm meaning | minimal movement among tribes over time,<ref>Robert Wilson, “al-Hamdani’s Description of Hashid and Bakil,” Proceedings from the Seminar on Arabian Studies 11 (1981): 95, 99-100.</ref> the region known as “Nehem” may well have had that, or a similar, name in antiquity. The Hebrew root ''nhm'' meaning | ||
“to groan” (of persons),<ref>D. J. A. Clines, ed, The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), 5:631.</ref> attested in [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/ezek/24/23#23 Ezekiel 24:23] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/prov/5/11#11 Proverbs 5:11], may reflect the actions of the daughters of | “to groan” (of persons),<ref>D. J. A. Clines, ed, The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), 5:631.</ref> attested in [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/ezek/24/23#23 Ezekiel 24:23] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/prov/5/11#11 Proverbs 5:11], may reflect the actions of the daughters of [[ISHMAEL|I<small>SHMAEL</small>]] in [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/16/35#35 1 Nephi 16:35] in “mourn[ing] | ||
exceedingly, because of the loss of their father, and because of their afflictions in the wilderness.” Were the name originally “Neḥem,” the Semitic roots suggested in | exceedingly, because of the loss of their father, and because of their afflictions in the wilderness.” Were the name originally “Neḥem,” the Semitic roots suggested in | ||
1950 by Hugh Nibley (the Arabic naḥama, “to sigh or moan;” and the Hebrew root nḥm, “comfort”)<ref>Hugh W. Nibley, “Lehi in the Desert.” Improvement Era 53 (June 1950): 517; Nibley, Lehi in the Desert and the World of the Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1952), 90-91; Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert/The World of he Jaredites/There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 79</ref> would also fit the context of [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/16 1 Nephi 16]. | 1950 by Hugh Nibley (the Arabic naḥama, “to sigh or moan;” and the Hebrew root ''nḥm'', “comfort”)<ref>Hugh W. Nibley, “Lehi in the Desert.” Improvement Era 53 (June 1950): 517; Nibley, Lehi in the Desert and the World of the Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1952), 90-91; Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert/The World of he Jaredites/There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 79</ref> would also fit the context of [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/16 1 Nephi 16]. | ||
Cf. Book of Mormon [[NEUM]], [[JAROM]], [[JACOM]] | Cf. Book of Mormon [[NEUM]], [[JAROM]], [[JACOM]] | ||
Revision as of 13:04, 10 January 2012
| Lehite GN | 1. | Old World burial place of ISHMAEL, probably in Arabia (1 Nephi 16:34) |
Surprisingly, evidence for NAHOM as a Book of Mormon name is based primarily on historical, geographic, and archaeological—and only secondarily on etymological— considerations. Three alter inscriptions containing NHM as a tribal name and dating from the seventh to the sixth centuries B.C—roughly the time period when L<smallEHI’s family was traveling through the area---have been discussed by S. Kent Brown.[1] Nhm appears as a place name and as a tribal name in southwestern Arabia in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic period in the Arab antiquarian al-Hamdani’s al-Iklíl[2] and in his Sifat Jazírat al-‘Á rab.[3] If, as Robert Wilson observes, there is minimal movement among tribes over time,[4] the region known as “Nehem” may well have had that, or a similar, name in antiquity. The Hebrew root nhm meaning “to groan” (of persons),[5] attested in Ezekiel 24:23 and Proverbs 5:11, may reflect the actions of the daughters of ISHMAEL in 1 Nephi 16:35 in “mourn[ing] exceedingly, because of the loss of their father, and because of their afflictions in the wilderness.” Were the name originally “Neḥem,” the Semitic roots suggested in 1950 by Hugh Nibley (the Arabic naḥama, “to sigh or moan;” and the Hebrew root nḥm, “comfort”)[6] would also fit the context of 1 Nephi 16.
Cf. Book of Mormon NEUM, JAROM, JACOM
Notes
- ↑ Brown, “New Light from Arabia on Lehi’s Trail,” in Echoes and Evidences of the Book of Mormon, ed. Donald W. Parry, Daniel C. Peterson, and John W. Welch (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2002), 55-125, esp. 81-82.
- ↑ Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Hamdani, al-Iklíl, ed. Nabih Faris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940), 35, 94.
- ↑ al-Hamdani, Sifat Jazirat al-‘Árab, ed. David H. Müller (Leiden: Brill, repr. 1968), 49, 1.9; 81, 1.4, 8, 11; 83, 1.8, 9; 109, 1.26; 110, 112.2, 4, 126, 1.10; 135,1.19, 22; 167, 1.15-20; 168, 1.10, 11, where nhm is listed as either the name of a “region, territory” (Ar. balad) or a “tribe” (Ar. qabíla); Jawad ‘Ali, Al-Mufassal fi Ta’ ríkh al-‘Árab qabla al-Islām (Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayan, 1969–73), 2:414, gives Nhm as the name of a “region” (Ar. ard) during the period of the mukarribs and the [ancient] kingdom of Saba” (Ar. fī ayyām al-mukarribína wa-fī ayyām mulūk Saba’); he also gives Nhm as a place name, Al-Mufassal, 4:187 and 7: 462.
- ↑ Robert Wilson, “al-Hamdani’s Description of Hashid and Bakil,” Proceedings from the Seminar on Arabian Studies 11 (1981): 95, 99-100.
- ↑ D. J. A. Clines, ed, The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), 5:631.
- ↑ Hugh W. Nibley, “Lehi in the Desert.” Improvement Era 53 (June 1950): 517; Nibley, Lehi in the Desert and the World of the Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1952), 90-91; Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert/The World of he Jaredites/There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 79
RFS
Bibliography
- Warren P. Aston "Across Arabia with Lehi and Sariah: 'Truth Shall Spring out of the Earth'." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 15, no. 2 (2006): 8-25.
- Warren P. Aston "The Arabian Bountiful Discovered? Evidence for Nephi's Bountiful." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 7, no. 1 (1998): 4-11.
- Warren P. Aston "Newly Found Altars from Nahom." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 10, no. 2 (2001): 56-61.
- Kent S. Brown "New Light: 'The Place That Was Called Nahom': New Light from Ancient Yemen." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 8, no. 1 (1999): 66-68.
- Kent S. Brown "Refining the Spotlight on Lehi and Sariah." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 15, no. 2 (2006): 44-57.
- Lynn M. Hilton "In Search of Lehi's Trail—30 Years Later." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 15, no. 2 (2006): 4-7.
- Daniel H. Ludlow A Companion to your Study of the Book of Mormon. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1969.
