BETHABARA: Difference between revisions

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'''Etymology'''
'''Etymology'''


'''BETHABARA''' represents  the [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''bet 'abarah,'' literally "house of the ford," hence "place of crossing," a conjectural rendering of the Greek '''B<small>ETHABARA</small>''' of [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28].  
'''B<small>ETHABARA</small>''' represents  the [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''bet 'abarah,'' literally "house of the ford," hence "place of crossing," a conjectural rendering of the Greek '''B<small>ETHABARA</small>''' of [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28].  


The Book of Mormon uses the same phraseology as the King James Bible: "These things were done ''in Bethabara beyond Jordan,'' where John was baptizing." ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28]). "And my father said he should baptize ''in Bethabara, beyond Jordan;'' and he also said he should baptize with water; even that he should baptize the Messiah with water." ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/10/9#9 1 Nephi 10:9]). Indeed, the Book of Mormon text says nothing that the Bible text does not say.
The Book of Mormon uses the same phraseology as the King James Bible: "These things were done ''in Bethabara beyond Jordan,'' where John was baptizing." ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28]). "And my father said he should baptize ''in Bethabara, beyond Jordan;'' and he also said he should baptize with water; even that he should baptize the Messiah with water." ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/10/9#9 1 Nephi 10:9]). Indeed, the Book of Mormon text says nothing that the Bible text does not say.


The original printer's manuscript read "Bethebara," but the 1830 edition reads "Bethabara." <ref>[[Royal J. Skousen|Royal Skousen]], ''Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon'' (Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies/BYU PRess, 2004), 1:202-03. [[Royal J. Skousen|Skousen]] prefers the reading of the 1830 edition to the original and printer's manuscript.</ref> Indeed, "Bethebara," which appears as the earliest of Book of Mormon spellings, is attested at [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28] in manuscripts 13 and 828 as "Bethebara,"<ref>''The Greek New Testament'', 4th edition, ad loc.</ref> and may thus reflect an acceptable, if not preferred, reading at [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/10/9#9 1 Nephi 10:9] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28].  
The original printer's manuscript read "Bethebara," but the 1830 edition reads "Bethabara." <ref>[[Royal J. Skousen|Royal Skousen]], ''Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon'' (Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies/BYU Press, 2004), 1:202-03. [[Royal J. Skousen|Skousen]] prefers the reading of the 1830 edition to the original and printer's manuscript.</ref> Indeed, "Bethebara," which appears as the earliest of Book of Mormon spellings, is attested at [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28] in manuscripts 13 and 828 as "Bethebara,"<ref>''The Greek New Testament'', 4th edition, ad loc.</ref> and may thus reflect an acceptable, if not preferred, reading at [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/1_ne/10/9#9 1 Nephi 10:9] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/john/1/28#29 John 1:28].  


See also [[Bethabara / Bethebara Variant]]
See also [[Bethabara / Bethebara Variant]]

Revision as of 17:05, 25 February 2014

Biblical GN 1. The place where JOHN baptized CHRIST (1 Nephi 10:9)

Etymology

BETHABARA represents the HEBREW bet 'abarah, literally "house of the ford," hence "place of crossing," a conjectural rendering of the Greek BETHABARA of John 1:28.

The Book of Mormon uses the same phraseology as the King James Bible: "These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing." (John 1:28). "And my father said he should baptize in Bethabara, beyond Jordan; and he also said he should baptize with water; even that he should baptize the Messiah with water." (1 Nephi 10:9). Indeed, the Book of Mormon text says nothing that the Bible text does not say.

The original printer's manuscript read "Bethebara," but the 1830 edition reads "Bethabara." [1] Indeed, "Bethebara," which appears as the earliest of Book of Mormon spellings, is attested at John 1:28 in manuscripts 13 and 828 as "Bethebara,"[2] and may thus reflect an acceptable, if not preferred, reading at 1 Nephi 10:9 and John 1:28.

See also Bethabara / Bethebara Variant

Variants

bathebara, Bethebara, Bethabary

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐒𐐇𐐛𐐈𐐒𐐁𐐡𐐈 (bɛθæbeɪræ)

Notes


  1. Royal Skousen, Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon (Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies/BYU Press, 2004), 1:202-03. Skousen prefers the reading of the 1830 edition to the original and printer's manuscript.
  2. The Greek New Testament, 4th edition, ad loc.