EZROM/EZRUM: Difference between revisions
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|'''[[:Category:Lehite noun|Lehite noun]]''' | |'''[[:Category:Lehite noun|Lehite noun]]''' | ||
|1. | |1. | ||
|Silver measure, ca. 82 BC, equal to four [[SENUM(S)| | |Silver measure, ca. 82 BC, equal to four [[SENUM(S)|<small>SENUMS</small>]] of silver (or four measures of grain) and equal to one [[SHUM|<small>SHUM</small>]] of gold ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/11.6,%2012?lang=eng#5 Alma 11:6, 12]) | ||
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'''Etymology''' | '''Etymology''' | ||
In addition to appearing in a totally different language context, this Lehite name for a measure and the disparately spelled [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] [[Personal Name|PN]] [[ESROM|E<small>SROM</small>]] <ref>Naturally, such a statement may have to be modified | In addition to appearing in a totally different language context, this Lehite name for a measure and the disparately spelled [[JAREDITES|J<small>AREDITE</small>]] [[Personal Name|PN]] [[ESROM|E<small>SROM</small>]] <ref>Naturally, such a statement may have to be modified if the Book of Mormon critical text reveals variant spelling for either name.</ref> must be taken to have separate etymologies. Perhaps the best suggestion for the [[NEPHITE(S)|N<small>EPHITE</small>]] name is from the [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] * ''ḥeṣrōm'', “enclosed, bound together, surrounded,” etc. (cf. [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/jer/1/17#17 Jeremiah 1:17]; | ||
[http://scriptures.lds.org/en/job/30/18#18 Job 30:18]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/job/38/3#3 38:3]) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]), from the root ''ḥṣr'' with adverbial ending * ''-ōm''. Cp. the *similar etymology from [[EPHAH|E<small>PHAH</small>]] from ''ʾpp'', “to surround.”??? | [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/job/30/18#18 Job 30:18]; [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/job/38/3#3 38:3]) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]), from the root ''ḥṣr'' with adverbial ending * ''-ōm''. Cp. the *similar etymology from [[EPHAH|E<small>PHAH</small>]] from ''ʾpp'', “to surround.”??? | ||
Other possibilities include ''ʿzr'', “to help;” or “to gird, equip;” ''ʾzr'', “to surround with a wall;gird,” and perhaps ''ʿṣr or'', with prosthetic aleph, ''zrm''.????? | Other possibilities include עזר ''ʿzr'', “to help;” or “to gird, equip;” אזר ''ʾzr'', “to surround with a wall; gird,” and perhaps ''ʿṣr or'', with prosthetic aleph, ''zrm''.????? | ||
Cf. [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] seal [[Personal Name|PN]] ''ʿzr'' ([[Hugh W. Nibley|HWN]] in [[Hugh W. Nibley, Since Cumorah: The Book of Mormon in the Modern World. 1st ed. SLC: Deseret Book, 1967.; 2nd ed. CWHN 7. SLC: FARMS/Deseret, 1988.|''SC'']] 195). Possibly related to biblical [[Personal Name|PN]] Ezra ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | Cf. [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] seal [[Personal Name|PN]] ''ʿzr'' ([[Hugh W. Nibley|HWN]] in [[Hugh W. Nibley, Since Cumorah: The Book of Mormon in the Modern World. 1st ed. SLC: Deseret Book, 1967.; 2nd ed. CWHN 7. SLC: FARMS/Deseret, 1988.|''SC'']] 195). Possibly related to biblical [[Personal Name|PN]] Ezra ([[John A. Tvedtnes|JAT]]). | ||
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Cf. Book of Mormon [[ESROM|E<small>SROM</small>]], [[ZORAM|Z<small>ORAM</small>]], [[SEEZORAM|S<small>EEZORAM</small>]], [[ZEEZROM|Z<small>EEZROM</small>]], [[CEZORAM|C<small>EZORAM</small>]], [[ZERAM|Z<small>ERAM</small>]], et al. | Cf. Book of Mormon [[ESROM|E<small>SROM</small>]], [[ZORAM|Z<small>ORAM</small>]], [[SEEZORAM|S<small>EEZORAM</small>]], [[ZEEZROM|Z<small>EEZROM</small>]], [[CEZORAM|C<small>EZORAM</small>]], [[ZERAM|Z<small>ERAM</small>]], et al. | ||
See also [[Ezrum/Ezrom Variant]] | See also [[Ezrum / Ezrom Variant]] | ||
<div style="text-align: right;">[[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]</div> | <div style="text-align: right;">[[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]</div> | ||
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'''Variants''' | '''Variants''' | ||
[[Ezrum/Ezrom Variant|ezrum]] | [[Ezrum / Ezrom Variant|ezrum]] | ||
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐇𐐞𐐡𐐊𐐣 (ɛzrʌm) | '''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐇𐐞𐐡𐐊𐐣 (ɛzrʌm) | ||
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[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite noun]] | [[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite noun]] | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[EZIAS|<<]] Ezrom/Ezrum [[GAD|>>]] </div> | <div style="text-align: center;"> [[EZIAS|<<]] Ezrom/Ezrum [[GAD|>>]] </div> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:48, 10 July 2023
| Lehite noun | 1. | Silver measure, ca. 82 BC, equal to four SENUMS of silver (or four measures of grain) and equal to one SHUM of gold (Alma 11:6, 12) |
This entry is not finished
Etymology
In addition to appearing in a totally different language context, this Lehite name for a measure and the disparately spelled JAREDITE PN ESROM [1] must be taken to have separate etymologies. Perhaps the best suggestion for the NEPHITE name is from the HEBREW * ḥeṣrōm, “enclosed, bound together, surrounded,” etc. (cf. Jeremiah 1:17; Job 30:18; 38:3) (RFS), from the root ḥṣr with adverbial ending * -ōm. Cp. the *similar etymology from EPHAH from ʾpp, “to surround.”???
Other possibilities include עזר ʿzr, “to help;” or “to gird, equip;” אזר ʾzr, “to surround with a wall; gird,” and perhaps ʿṣr or, with prosthetic aleph, zrm.?????
Cf. HEBREW seal PN ʿzr (HWN in SC 195). Possibly related to biblical PN Ezra (JAT).
Cf. Book of Mormon ESROM, ZORAM, SEEZORAM, ZEEZROM, CEZORAM, ZERAM, et al.
See also Ezrum / Ezrom Variant
Variants
Deseret Alphabet: 𐐇𐐞𐐡𐐊𐐣 (ɛzrʌm)
Notes
- ↑ Naturally, such a statement may have to be modified if the Book of Mormon critical text reveals variant spelling for either name.
Name Index
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