HELAM

Lehite PN	1.	Convert of ALMA I in the land of LEHI-NEPHI, ca. 145 BC (Mosiah 18:12, 13, 14)
Lehite GN	2.	City and land founded by followers of ALMA I, 2nd c. BC (Mosiah 23:19, 20 (x2), 25 (x2), 26, 29, 35, 37, 38, 39; 27:16; Alma 24:1)

Etymology

This name appears in 2 Samuel 10:16 & 17 as a GN (חילם ḥêlām). The etymology is not certain even in HEBREW, although Stephen K. Ehat points out that Latin Vulgate eorum exercitum (2 Samuel 10:16) interprets the Hebrew word to mean “their-army,” saying that

"it is the name of the land and city inhabited by the people of Alma (Mosiah 23:20) in which the fathers were captive and were in bondage and from which they were delivered (Mosiah 27:16). The 2,000 stripling warriors who were the sons of Helaman were “soldiers” (Alma 53:22) and no doubt could be considered an “army,” even eventually being joined to the “army” of Antipus (Alma 56:10)."

There is a root in HEBREW, חלם ḥlm, that can mean “healthy, to become strong, to be strong,” (HAL and DNWSI), though the root also means “dream, to dream.” The form remains obscure. Perhaps the name could mean “The strong one [of God].” Along those same lines, Bruce Metzger defined it as “fortress.”

Other possible roots include hlm, ḥll, and hll. The latter, “to praise” (the root behind “Halleluia”) is very promising as an etymology and could be a hypocoristicon for something like “[God is] their praise” from *hall, “praise,” and -am, 3m.p. passive suffix. However, if HELAM is related etymologically to HELAMAN, then the proposed derivation from hll would not work. hlm can mean “to strike, beat,” but does not seem too appropriate for HELAM. ḫll, “to profane, defile,” also seems inappropriate.

Verda Bryant, has suggested “A place of plenty,” but without etymology.

Cf. Book of Mormon HELAMAN, HELEM

Variants

Helaman, Helam, Helim, Helem

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐐𐐀𐐢𐐊𐐣 (hiːlʌm)

Notes

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