SHUM: Difference between revisions
From Book of Mormon Onomasticon
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
|} | |} | ||
The most obvious possibility is Hebrew šūm (Akkadian šūmu, Sumerian s u m, Arabic tūm, Aramaic tūmâʾ) “garlic,” an unusual but not implausible name for a measure | The most obvious possibility is Hebrew ''šūm'' (Akkadian ''šūmu'', Sumerian ''s u m'', Arabic ''tūm'', Aramaic ''tūmâʾ'') “garlic,” an unusual but not implausible name for a measure | ||
of gold. | of gold. | ||
Less likely as the source for | Less likely as the source for '''SHUM''' are Semitic cognates of Hebrew ''šēm'', “name, monument,” e.g., Akkadian ''šumu''. This root appears in the Ebla PNs ''ṭubi- šum'' and ''išma- | ||
šum as the theophoric element, according to Dahood (in Pettinato, Archives) (JAT). | šum'' as the theophoric element, according to Dahood (in Pettinato, Archives) (JAT). | ||
Unlikely is the meaning *”to value” for shum (Reynolds, Commentary on the Book of Mormon, IV, p. 282). | Unlikely is the meaning *”to value” for ''shum'' (Reynolds, Commentary on the Book of Mormon, IV, p. 282). | ||
( | (S<small>HUM</small> is not in the Bible, but it is found in [[MOSES|M<small>OSES</small>]]) | ||
Cf. Book of Mormon [[SHEM]], [[SHIM]], et al. | Cf. Book of Mormon [[SHEM]], [[SHIM]], et al. | ||
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite noun]] | [[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite noun]] | ||
Revision as of 14:10, 12 January 2012
| Lehite noun | 1. | Measure for Gold weight, ca. 82 BC (Alma 11:5, 9) |
The most obvious possibility is Hebrew šūm (Akkadian šūmu, Sumerian s u m, Arabic tūm, Aramaic tūmâʾ) “garlic,” an unusual but not implausible name for a measure of gold.
Less likely as the source for SHUM are Semitic cognates of Hebrew šēm, “name, monument,” e.g., Akkadian šumu. This root appears in the Ebla PNs ṭubi- šum and išma- šum as the theophoric element, according to Dahood (in Pettinato, Archives) (JAT).
Unlikely is the meaning *”to value” for shum (Reynolds, Commentary on the Book of Mormon, IV, p. 282).
(SHUM is not in the Bible, but it is found in MOSES)
