PAANCHI: Difference between revisions

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|Lehite PN
|'''[[:Category:Lehite PN|Lehite PN]]'''
|Contender for the Judgement seat, son of Pahoran No. 1, d. 52 BC ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/hel/1/3,7#3 Helaman 1:3,7])
|1.
|Contender for the Judgement seat, son of [[PAHORAN|P<small>AHORAN</small>]] No. 1, d. 52 BC ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/hel/1.3,%207?lang=eng#2 Helaman 1:3, 7])
|}
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Perhaps this is the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh, paʿnēaḥ, Paaneah in [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gen/41/45#45 Genesis 41:45]. The best suggestion is Egyptian p3-ʿnḥ.i, “He [DN] is my life” (RFS translates “the living
'''Etymology'''
one”), the name of pre-Meroitic Nubian kings of Egypt of the 7th and 8th c. BC, for example, (1) the son of Kerihor (see Book of Mormon Korihor/Corihor), high priest of Amon;
(2) ruler of the South (Nubia, Kush) who conquered all of Egypt and named himself high priest of Amon at Thebes. In the seventh c. BC, Piankhi’s successor fled from the Assyrian
invasion to a fortified town named kipkip or kibkib, a name which suggests to Nibley the Book of Mormon cities Gidgiddoni and Gimgimno (LID 24–25, 29; ABM 232; see also SC,
194).


Cf. Book of Mormon [[PACUMENI]], [[PAHORAN]] ([[PACHUS]], [[PAGAG]]?), [[TEOMNER]], [[TEANCUM]].
'''P<small>AANCHI</small>''' is quite plausibly the [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] name ''p3-ʿnh'' first attested in the Thirteenth Dynasty (ca. 1800-1600 B.C.)<ref>H. S. Smith, ''The Fortress of Buhen: The Inscriptions'' (London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1976), Plate V 4 (#1078), line 5'.</ref> becoming popular from the Twenty-First through Twenty-Seventh Dynasties,<ref>[[Hermann Ranke]], [[Hermann Ranke, Die ägyptischen Personennamen. 2 vols. Glückstadt: Augustin, 1935-52.|''Die ägyptischen Personennamen'']], 1:103.</ref> and surviving until Roman times (transcribed into Greek as ''Ponchēs'')<ref>Erich Lüddeckens, et al., ''Demotisches Namenbuch'' (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1983), 1.3:162.</ref> The name means "the living one."<ref>Lüddeckens, et al., ''Demotisches Namenbuch'', 1.3:162.</ref> ([[John Gee|JG]]). [[Hugh W. Nibley|Hugh Nibley]] has suggested that this is the same name as the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty Pharaoh,<ref>[[Hugh W. Nibley, "Lehi in the Desert; The World of the Jaredites; There Were Jaredites." John W. Welch, Darrell L. Matthews, and Stephen R. Callister, eds. Collected Works of Hugh Nibley. 5. Salt Lake City/Provo: Deseret Book/FARMS, 1988.|''Lehi in the Desert'']], 22–23, 27; [[Hugh Nibley, An Approach to the Book of Mormon. 3rd ed. Collected Works of Hugh Nibley 6. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, FARMS, 1988.|''An Approach to the Book of Mormon'']] , 283-284; see also [[Hugh W. Nibley, ''Since Cumorah: The Book of Mormon in the Modern World''. 1st ed. SLC: Deseret Book, 1967.; 2nd ed. CWHN 7. SLC: FARMS/Deseret, 1988.|''Since Cumorah'']], 194.</ref> although that pharaoh's name has also been read as Piye.<ref>Richard A. Parker, "King Py, a Historical Problem," ''Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde'' 93 (1966): 111—14.</ref>


See also the Philistine name ptgyh, a goddess worshiped in the Philistine city of Ekron, possibly meaning “‘the goddess Gaia (Earth) who was worshiped in Pytho.’” See Tristan  
It has been suggested that this name, found in [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] as פענח ''paʿnēaḥ'', in English as Paaneah, was given to Joseph by Pharaoh in [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gen/41/45#45 Genesis 41:45]<ref>Robert F. Smith  “Some ‘Neologisms’ from the Mormon Canon,” ''1973 Conference on the Language of the Mormons'', May 31, 1973 (Provo: BYU Language Research Center, 1973), 65, online at https://www.scribd.com/document/363522963/SOME-NEOLOGISMS-FROM-THE-MORMON-CANON ; Matthew L. Bowen, “‘Swearing by Their Everlasting Maker’: Some Notes on Paanchi and Giddianhi,” ''Interpreter'', 28 (2018): 155-170, online at  http://www.mormoninterpreter.com/swearing-by-their-everlasting-maker-some-notes-on-paanchi-and-giddianhi/ .</ref> ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). The full name (Zaphnath-paaneah) fits a well-known naming pattern: ''dd-DN-iw=f-ʿnh'' "[[Divine Name|DN]] has said: 'he will live!'"<ref>[[John Gee]], "Egyptian Society during the Twenth-Sixth Dynasty," in ''Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem'' (Provo, Utah: [[Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies|FARMS]], 2004), 280, 289-90; Alice Grenfell, “Egyptian Mythology and the Bible,” ''The Monist'', 16/2 (April, 1906):169-200, online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/27899648 ; 171, citing Krall 1886.</ref> The hypochoristic form of the name ''iw=f-ʿnh'' is known from the Ptolemaic period, <ref>Lüddeckens, et al., ''Demotisches Namenbuch'', ; [[Hermann Ranke|Ranke]], ''Die ägyptischen Personennamen'', 1:14.</ref> but non-hypochoristic forms are known much earlier.
Barako, “One: by Sea,” Biblical Archaeology Review, vol. 29, no. 2 (March/April 2003): 31.
 
Cf. Book of Mormon [[PACUMENI|P<small>ACUMENI</small>]], [[PAHORAN|P<small>AHORAN</small>]] ([[PACHUS|P<small>ACHUS</small>]], [[PAGAG|P<small>AGAG</small>]]?), [[TEOMNER|T<small>EOMNER</small>]], [[TEANCUM|T<small>EANCUM</small>]].
 
See also the Philistine name ''ptgyh'', a goddess worshiped in the [[PHILISTINES|P<small>HILISTINE</small>]] city of Ekron, possibly meaning “‘the goddess Gaia (Earth) who was worshiped in Pytho.’”<ref>See Tristan Barako, “One: by Sea,” [[Biblical Archaeology Review|''Biblical Archaeology Review'']], vol. 29, no. 2 (March/April 2003): 31.</ref>


See also [[Paanchi Variants]]
See also [[Paanchi Variants]]


[[Category:Names]]
'''Variants'''
 
[[Paanchi Variants|Paachi]]
 
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐑𐐁𐐈𐐤𐐗𐐌 (peɪænkaɪ)
 
'''Notes'''
----
<references/>
 
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]]
 
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[ORIHAH|<<]] Paanchi [[PACHUS|>>]] </div>
 
==[[Name Index]]==
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Latest revision as of 13:43, 13 October 2023

Lehite PN 1. Contender for the Judgement seat, son of PAHORAN No. 1, d. 52 BC (Helaman 1:3, 7)

Etymology

PAANCHI is quite plausibly the EGYPTIAN name p3-ʿnh first attested in the Thirteenth Dynasty (ca. 1800-1600 B.C.)[1] becoming popular from the Twenty-First through Twenty-Seventh Dynasties,[2] and surviving until Roman times (transcribed into Greek as Ponchēs)[3] The name means "the living one."[4] (JG). Hugh Nibley has suggested that this is the same name as the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty Pharaoh,[5] although that pharaoh's name has also been read as Piye.[6]

It has been suggested that this name, found in HEBREW as פענח paʿnēaḥ, in English as Paaneah, was given to Joseph by Pharaoh in Genesis 41:45[7] (RFS). The full name (Zaphnath-paaneah) fits a well-known naming pattern: dd-DN-iw=f-ʿnh "DN has said: 'he will live!'"[8] The hypochoristic form of the name iw=f-ʿnh is known from the Ptolemaic period, [9] but non-hypochoristic forms are known much earlier.

Cf. Book of Mormon PACUMENI, PAHORAN (PACHUS, PAGAG?), TEOMNER, TEANCUM.

See also the Philistine name ptgyh, a goddess worshiped in the PHILISTINE city of Ekron, possibly meaning “‘the goddess Gaia (Earth) who was worshiped in Pytho.’”[10]

See also Paanchi Variants

Variants

Paachi

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐑𐐁𐐈𐐤𐐗𐐌 (peɪænkaɪ)

Notes


  1. H. S. Smith, The Fortress of Buhen: The Inscriptions (London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1976), Plate V 4 (#1078), line 5'.
  2. Hermann Ranke, Die ägyptischen Personennamen, 1:103.
  3. Erich Lüddeckens, et al., Demotisches Namenbuch (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1983), 1.3:162.
  4. Lüddeckens, et al., Demotisches Namenbuch, 1.3:162.
  5. Lehi in the Desert, 22–23, 27; An Approach to the Book of Mormon , 283-284; see also Since Cumorah, 194.
  6. Richard A. Parker, "King Py, a Historical Problem," Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 93 (1966): 111—14.
  7. Robert F. Smith “Some ‘Neologisms’ from the Mormon Canon,” 1973 Conference on the Language of the Mormons, May 31, 1973 (Provo: BYU Language Research Center, 1973), 65, online at https://www.scribd.com/document/363522963/SOME-NEOLOGISMS-FROM-THE-MORMON-CANON ; Matthew L. Bowen, “‘Swearing by Their Everlasting Maker’: Some Notes on Paanchi and Giddianhi,” Interpreter, 28 (2018): 155-170, online at http://www.mormoninterpreter.com/swearing-by-their-everlasting-maker-some-notes-on-paanchi-and-giddianhi/ .
  8. John Gee, "Egyptian Society during the Twenth-Sixth Dynasty," in Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 2004), 280, 289-90; Alice Grenfell, “Egyptian Mythology and the Bible,” The Monist, 16/2 (April, 1906):169-200, online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/27899648 ; 171, citing Krall 1886.
  9. Lüddeckens, et al., Demotisches Namenbuch, ; Ranke, Die ägyptischen Personennamen, 1:14.
  10. See Tristan Barako, “One: by Sea,” Biblical Archaeology Review, vol. 29, no. 2 (March/April 2003): 31.
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