MAMMON: Difference between revisions

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|Biblical noun (NT)
|'''[[:Category:Biblical noun|Biblical noun]] ([[New Testament|NT]])'''
|1.
|1.
|Personification of riches ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/3_ne/13/24#24 3 Nephi 13:24])
|Personification of riches ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/13.24?lang=eng#23 3 Nephi 13:24])
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MAMMON, a personification of riches, may have entered the English language from Matthew 6:24 and Luke 16:13 in the New Testament, where the phrase "God and Mammon" is mentioned (cf. Luke 16:9, 11, 13). Tyndell and KJV________ . The word itself may be of Hebrew or Aramaic origin: According to Marcus Jastrow, the Hebrew word ''mamon'', "accumulation, wealth, value," (''Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature'' [New York: Judaice Press, 1996], 1:794) is from Hebrew ''hamon'', "accumulation; large amount"; cf. M. Sokoloff, ''Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods'' [Ramat Gan, Israel: Bar Ilan University, 2002], 682, who cites ''mmwn' '' as an Aramaic cognate; cf. also Syriac ''mamona,'' "money, riches," J. Payne Smith, ''Compendious Syriac Dictionary'' [Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998], 279, and Punic ''mmn,'' "advantage, profit, fortune," J. Hoftijzer and K. Jongeling, ''Dictionary of the North-West Inscriptions'' [Leiden: Brill 1995], 2:647.) However, according to Ernst Klein, ''Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language'' (Jerusalem: Cara, 1987), 352, ''mamon'' may be from ''m'mwn,'' "trust, deposit," from the verbal root'' 'mn,'' "to trust." 
'''Etymology'''


  form the Aramaic ''mammon'', "wealth, riches" (possibly from ''ma'mon'', from ''’amn,'' "to trust," and meaning, literally, "trust, deposit" (see E. Klein, ''CEDHL'', p. 352; cf. also discussion of Biblical Hebrew root ''’amn'' in Köhler-Baumgartner, s.v.
The designation '''M<small>AMMON</small>''' in the Book of Mormon comes from the King James Bible spelling in [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/6.24?lang=eng#23 Matthew 6:24] and [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/16.13?lang=eng#12 Luke 16:13] in the New Testament, where the phrase “God and Mammon” is mentioned (cf. [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/16.9,11,13?lang=eng#8 Luke 16:9, 11, 13]). The form of the word in the King James Bible is of Aramaic origin and means simply “riches.” The Hebrew cognate that might have been on a Hebrew vorlage is ''māmōn'', which means, according to Marcus Jastrow, “accumulation, wealth, value,” and is derived from Hebrew ''hāmōn'', “accumulation; large amount.”<ref>Marcus Jastrow, ''A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature'' (New York: Title Publishing, 1943), 1:794.</ref> Confer Michael Sokoloff in his ''Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic'', who cites ממונא ''mmwnʾ'' as an Aramaic cognate <ref>M. Sokoloff, ''Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods'' [Ramat Gan, Israel: Bar Ilan University, 2002], 682.</ref>; see. also Syriac ''māmōnā'', “money, riches,”<ref>J. Payne Smith, ''Compendious Syriac Dictionary'' [Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998],</ref> and Punic ''mmn'', “advantage, profit, fortune.” <ref>J. Hoftijzer and K. Jongeling, ''Dictionary of the North-West Inscriptions'' [Leiden: Brill 1995], 2:647</ref>  However, according to Ernst Klein, in his ''Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language, māmōn'' may be from ''mʾmwn'', “trust, deposit,” from the verbal root ''ʾmn'', “to trust.”<ref>Ernst Klein, ''Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language'' (Jerusalem: Carta, 1987), 352.</ref>


If this is not an adoption of the English, then we can appeal to the Aramaic.  Aramaic was already in currency before the Babylonian exile, thus explaining the appearance of this Aramaic word in the Book of Mormon.
'''Variants'''


[[Category:Names]][[Category:Biblical Names]]
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐣𐐈𐐣𐐊𐐤 (mæmʌn)
 
'''Notes'''
----
<references/>
 
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Biblical noun]]
 
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[MALACHI|<<]] Mammon [[MANASSEH|>>]]  </div>
 
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Latest revision as of 11:49, 16 September 2023

Biblical noun (NT) 1. Personification of riches (3 Nephi 13:24)

Etymology

The designation MAMMON in the Book of Mormon comes from the King James Bible spelling in Matthew 6:24 and Luke 16:13 in the New Testament, where the phrase “God and Mammon” is mentioned (cf. Luke 16:9, 11, 13). The form of the word in the King James Bible is of Aramaic origin and means simply “riches.” The Hebrew cognate that might have been on a Hebrew vorlage is māmōn, which means, according to Marcus Jastrow, “accumulation, wealth, value,” and is derived from Hebrew hāmōn, “accumulation; large amount.”[1] Confer Michael Sokoloff in his Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, who cites ממונא mmwnʾ as an Aramaic cognate [2]; see. also Syriac māmōnā, “money, riches,”[3] and Punic mmn, “advantage, profit, fortune.” [4] However, according to Ernst Klein, in his Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language, māmōn may be from mʾmwn, “trust, deposit,” from the verbal root ʾmn, “to trust.”[5]

Variants

Deseret Alphabet: 𐐣𐐈𐐣𐐊𐐤 (mæmʌn)

Notes


  1. Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (New York: Title Publishing, 1943), 1:794.
  2. M. Sokoloff, Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods [Ramat Gan, Israel: Bar Ilan University, 2002], 682.
  3. J. Payne Smith, Compendious Syriac Dictionary [Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998],
  4. J. Hoftijzer and K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North-West Inscriptions [Leiden: Brill 1995], 2:647
  5. Ernst Klein, Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language (Jerusalem: Carta, 1987), 352.
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