KUMEN: Difference between revisions
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|Apostle, 1st c. AD ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/19.4?lang=eng#3 3 Nephi 19:4]) | |Apostle, 1st c. AD ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/19.4?lang=eng#3 3 Nephi 19:4]) | ||
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'''Etymology''' | '''Etymology''' | ||
Several North-west Semitic etymologies are possible, though none of them are convincing. | Several North-west Semitic etymologies are possible, though none of them are convincing. [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''kmn'', meaning “to hide, to hide up,” might give a translation “Hidden-away.” | ||
Cf. also the Ugaritic | Cf. also the Ugaritic [[Personal Name|PN]]s ''kmn'' and ''bn kmn'', etymology unknown ([[Jo Ann Hackett|JH]]). Less likely is the common Semitic vocabel כמן ''kam''(''m'')''ō''/''ūn*'', from which we get our English word “cumin.” | ||
Cf. also these ancient Near Eastern names: ''gāmôn'', a city in [[GILEAD|G<small>ILEAD</small>]], [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/10/5#5 Judges 10:5] ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); Akkadian ''kummanu'', name of neoHittite kingdom of Tabalian Confederation, ca. 900 BC, | Cf. also these ancient Near Eastern names: ''gāmôn'', a city in [[GILEAD|G<small>ILEAD</small>]], [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/judg/10/5#5 Judges 10:5] ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); Akkadian ''kummanu'', name of neoHittite kingdom of Tabalian Confederation, ca. 900 BC, | ||
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and Hittite ''kamanas'', prince of Carchemish ca. 750 BC ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | and Hittite ''kamanas'', prince of Carchemish ca. 750 BC ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ||
Other possibilities include [[ | Other possibilities include [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''kmn'', “blind one” ([[Edward H. Ashment|EHA]]); [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''k3mn'', “the Bull is established” (Coptic ''kemēn''), a place near Ihnasya in central [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPT</small>]] ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); and Akkadian | ||
''kummu'', “holy place, shrine, sanctuary” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ''kummu'', “holy place, shrine, sanctuary” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ||
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'''Variants''' | '''Variants''' | ||
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐗𐐆𐐅𐐣𐐇𐐤 | '''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐗𐐆𐐅𐐣𐐇𐐤 (kɪuːmɛn) | ||
'''Notes''' | '''Notes''' | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]] | [[Category:Names]][[Category:Lehite PN]] | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[KORIHOR|<<]] Kumen [[KUMENONHI|>>]] </div> | |||
==[[Name Index]]== | |||
<big> | |||
{|border="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%pt" | |||
|- | |||
|[[A]] | |||
|[[B]] | |||
|[[C]] | |||
|[[D]] | |||
|[[E]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">F</font> | |||
|[[G]] | |||
|[[H]] | |||
|[[I]] | |||
|[[J]] | |||
|[[K]] | |||
|[[L]] | |||
|[[M]] | |||
|[[N]] | |||
|[[O]] | |||
|[[P]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">Q</font> | |||
|[[R]] | |||
|[[S]] | |||
|[[T]] | |||
|[[U]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">V</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">W</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">X</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">Y</font> | |||
|[[Z]] | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 11:20, 25 July 2023
| Lehite PN | 1. | Apostle, 1st c. AD (3 Nephi 19:4) |
Etymology
Several North-west Semitic etymologies are possible, though none of them are convincing. HEBREW kmn, meaning “to hide, to hide up,” might give a translation “Hidden-away.” Cf. also the Ugaritic PNs kmn and bn kmn, etymology unknown (JH). Less likely is the common Semitic vocabel כמן kam(m)ō/ūn*, from which we get our English word “cumin.”
Cf. also these ancient Near Eastern names: gāmôn, a city in GILEAD, Judges 10:5 (RFS); Akkadian kummanu, name of neoHittite kingdom of Tabalian Confederation, ca. 900 BC, near sites of kummuḫi and gurgum (RFS); Akkadian (?) kummanni (Classical Camana Cappadiciae), a religious center/city during the time of King Azzi-Hayasa (?—ee Roux) (RFS); and Hittite kamanas, prince of Carchemish ca. 750 BC (RFS).
Other possibilities include EGYPTIAN kmn, “blind one” (EHA); EGYPTIAN k3mn, “the Bull is established” (Coptic kemēn), a place near Ihnasya in central EGYPT (RFS); and Akkadian kummu, “holy place, shrine, sanctuary” (RFS).
Cf. Book of Mormon CUMENI, CUMENIHAH, KUMENONHI, KISHKUMEN, COM, KIM, etc.
Variants
Deseret Alphabet: 𐐗𐐆𐐅𐐣𐐇𐐤 (kɪuːmɛn)
Notes
Name Index
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
