ANTIPARAH: Difference between revisions
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|City on [[LAMANITE(S)|L<small>AMANITE</small>]] border, ca. 65 BC ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/56.14,%2031,%2033,%2034?lang=eng#13 Alma 56:14, 31, 33, 34]; [http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/57.1,%202,%203,%204?lang=eng#primary 57:1, 2, 3, 4 (x2)]) | |City on [[LAMANITE(S)|L<small>AMANITE</small>]] border, ca. 65 BC ([http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/56.14,%2031,%2033,%2034?lang=eng#13 Alma 56:14, 31, 33, 34]; [http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/alma/57.1,%202,%203,%204?lang=eng#primary 57:1, 2, 3, 4 (x2)]) | ||
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'''Etymology''' | '''Etymology''' | ||
If the name can be divided ''anti-'' (for which see [[ | If the name can be divided ''anti-'' (for which see [[ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI|A<small>NTI-NEPHI-LEHI</small>]]) and ''-parah'', it may be that the second element is פרה ''prh'', “cow,” which could be appropriate for a [[Geographical Name|GN]], “opposite the cow.” See the biblical [[Geographical Name|GN]] Parah ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/josh/18/23#23 Joshua 18:23]) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ||
Other possible etymologies for ''-parah'' include | Other possible etymologies for ''-parah'' include [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''prʿ'', “payment; to pay” ([[J. Hoftijzer, and K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. 2nd ed. HOSANE/HOSNME 21 Leiden/N.Y.: Brill, 2003.|''DNWSI'']] 942); biblical [[PHARAOH|P<small>HARAOH</small>]], ''prʿh'' (for [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''pr`3'', “great house”) ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ntyp3r`'', “which is the sun (Ra)” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''p3dip3r`'' for Potiphar or Potiphera ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]); and [[EGYPT|E<small>GYPTIAN</small>]] ''ntypr'3'', “who is Pharoah/king” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ||
Also possible are | Also possible are [[HEBREW|H<small>EBREW</small>]] ''*pera`'', “commander, leader” and Arabic ''*far`ûn'', “prince, head of family,” thus, or “head family” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). Much less likely is an etymology based on Greek, such as ''*antipara'', “contrarywise, opposite side”; ''*anti'pera'', on the opposite side” ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/luke/8/26#26 Luke 8:26]); ''*antiara'', “dispute” ([[Robert F. Smith|RFS]]). | ||
Cf. Book of Mormon [[ANI-ANTI|A<small>NI-ANTI</small>]], [[ANTIOMNO|A<small>NTIOMNO</small>]], [[ANTION|A<small>NTION</small>]], [[ANTIONAH|A<small>NTIONAH</small>]], [[ANTIONUM|A<small>NTIONUM</small>]], [[ANTIPAS|A<small>NTIPAS</small>]], [[ANTIPUS|A<small>NTIPUS</small>]], [[ANTUM|A<small>NTUM</small>]], [[ | Cf. Book of Mormon [[ANI-ANTI|A<small>NI-ANTI</small>]], [[ANTIOMNO|A<small>NTIOMNO</small>]], [[ANTION|A<small>NTION</small>]], [[ANTIONAH|A<small>NTIONAH</small>]], [[ANTIONUM|A<small>NTIONUM</small>]], [[ANTIPAS|A<small>NTIPAS</small>]], [[ANTIPUS|A<small>NTIPUS</small>]], [[ANTUM|A<small>NTUM</small>]], [[ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI|A<small>NTI-NEPHI-LEHI</small>]], [[CORIANTON|C<small>ORIANTON</small>]], [[CORIANTOR|C<small>ORIANTOR</small>]], [[CORIANTUM|C<small>ORIANTUM</small>]], [[CORIANTUMR|C<small>ORIANTUMR</small>]], [[GADIANDI|G<small>ADIANDI</small>]], [[GADIANTON|G<small>ADIANTON</small>]], [[IRREANTUM|I<small>RREANTUM</small>]], [[LEHONTI|L<small>EHONTI</small>]], [[MORIANTON|M<small>ORIANTON</small>]], [[MORIANTUM|M<small>ORIANTUM</small>]], [[ONTI(ES)|O<small>NTI(ES)</small>]], [[SEANTUM|S<small>EANTUM</small>]] | ||
'''Variants''' | '''Variants''' | ||
'''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐈𐐤𐐓𐐆𐐑𐐁𐐡𐐂 ( | '''[[Deseret Alphabet]]:''' 𐐈𐐤𐐓𐐆𐐑𐐁𐐡𐐂 (æntɪpeɪrɑː) | ||
'''Notes''' | '''Notes''' | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[Category:Names]][[Category:Nephite GN]] | [[Category:Names]][[Category:Nephite GN]] | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> [[ANTIONUM|<<]] Antiparah [[ANTIPAS|>>]] </div> | |||
==[[Name Index]]== | |||
<big> | |||
{|border="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%pt" | |||
|- | |||
|[[A]] | |||
|[[B]] | |||
|[[C]] | |||
|[[D]] | |||
|[[E]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">F</font> | |||
|[[G]] | |||
|[[H]] | |||
|[[I]] | |||
|[[J]] | |||
|[[K]] | |||
|[[L]] | |||
|[[M]] | |||
|[[N]] | |||
|[[O]] | |||
|[[P]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">Q</font> | |||
|[[R]] | |||
|[[S]] | |||
|[[T]] | |||
|[[U]] | |||
|<font color="lightgray">V</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">W</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">X</font> | |||
|<font color="lightgray">Y</font> | |||
|[[Z]] | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 10:58, 2 July 2023
| Nephite GN | 1. | City on LAMANITE border, ca. 65 BC (Alma 56:14, 31, 33, 34; 57:1, 2, 3, 4 (x2)) |
Etymology
If the name can be divided anti- (for which see ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI) and -parah, it may be that the second element is פרה prh, “cow,” which could be appropriate for a GN, “opposite the cow.” See the biblical GN Parah (Joshua 18:23) (RFS).
Other possible etymologies for -parah include HEBREW prʿ, “payment; to pay” (DNWSI 942); biblical PHARAOH, prʿh (for EGYPTIAN pr`3, “great house”) (RFS); EGYPTIAN ntyp3r`, “which is the sun (Ra)” (RFS); EGYPTIAN p3dip3r` for Potiphar or Potiphera (RFS); and EGYPTIAN ntypr'3, “who is Pharoah/king” (RFS).
Also possible are HEBREW *pera`, “commander, leader” and Arabic *far`ûn, “prince, head of family,” thus, or “head family” (RFS). Much less likely is an etymology based on Greek, such as *antipara, “contrarywise, opposite side”; *anti'pera, on the opposite side” (Luke 8:26); *antiara, “dispute” (RFS).
Cf. Book of Mormon ANI-ANTI, ANTIOMNO, ANTION, ANTIONAH, ANTIONUM, ANTIPAS, ANTIPUS, ANTUM, ANTI-NEPHI-LEHI, CORIANTON, CORIANTOR, CORIANTUM, CORIANTUMR, GADIANDI, GADIANTON, IRREANTUM, LEHONTI, MORIANTON, MORIANTUM, ONTI(ES), SEANTUM
Variants
Deseret Alphabet: 𐐈𐐤𐐓𐐆𐐑𐐁𐐡𐐂 (æntɪpeɪrɑː)
Notes
Name Index
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
